1. Rubinsohn, Z.: translated Griffith, J. G. (Oxford, 1987)Google Scholar; van Hooff, A. J. L. on Spartacus (Nijmegen, 1992 Google Scholar; in Dutch).

2. Garlan, Y., Les esclaves en Grèce ancienne (Paris, 1982 Google Scholar: reviewed in CR 33 (1983), 265-7) appeared as a paperback in English as late as 1988 (Slavery in Ancient Greece, Cornell U.P.); Dumont, J. C., Servus: Rome el l’esclavage sous la république (Ecole Française de Rome, 1987)Google Scholar; the three volumes on Settefinestre edited by Carandini, A. and Ricci, A., Sellefinestre: una villa schiavistica nell’ Etruria Romana (Modena, 1985 Google Scholar: rev. JRS 78 (1988), 194 ff.) were followed by Carandini, A., Schiavi in Italia (Rome, 1988 Google Scholar: rev. JRS 80 (1990), 195 f.); see also Wickham, C., ‘Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Roman Commerce’, review article, JRS 78 (1988), 183ff.Google Scholar, for a discussion of the traditional Marxist approach of the end of slavery. It remains to be seen whether the Gramsci Institute, founded in Rome in 1974, will continue to further the study of ancient slavery. The Besançon centre founded by Pierre Leveque (p. 10, n. 19) widened its horizons from the early 1980’s.

3. Love, J. R., Antiquity and Capitalism (Routledge, 1991)Google Scholar.

4. de Ste. Croix, G. E. M., The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World (Duckworth, 1981)Google Scholar.

5. In Britain the move away from slavery began with the International Economic History Conference in Edinburgh in 1978, where the Ancient History section discussed non-slave labour; see Garnsey, P. (ed.), Non-Slave Labour in the Greco-Roman World (Cambridge, 1980)Google Scholar. More recent work includes: Wood, E. M., Peasant Citizen and Slave (Verso, 1988)Google Scholar; Foxhall, L., ‘The Dependent Tenant: Land Leasing and Labour in Italy and Greece’, JRS 80 (1990), 97 ffGoogle Scholar; Gallant, T. W., RiskandSurvival in Ancient Greece (Cambridge, 1991)Google Scholar; Sallares, R., The Ecology of the Ancient Greek World (London, 1991)Google Scholar.

6. Finley, M. I. (ed.), Classical Skvery (London, 1987)Google Scholar.

7. Garnsey, P. D. A., Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World (Cambridge, 1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Whittaker, C. R. (ed.), Pastoral Economies in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge, 1988)Google Scholar; Duncan-Jones, R., Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy (Cambridge, 1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8. Rathbone, D., Economic rationalism and rural society in third-century Egypt. The Heroninus archive and the Appianus estate (Cambridge, 1991)Google Scholar.

9. Wood, Sallares pp. 53-60 (n. 5 above).

10. Andreau, J., La Vic Financière (Ecole Française de Rome, 1987)Google Scholar, on professional (mainly freed-men) bankers; Kirschenbaum, A., Sons, Slaves and Freedmen in Roman Commerce (Jerusalem, 1987); see p. 40, n. 10Google Scholar.

11. As recent bibliographies of old age show, virtually no work has been done on old slaves. Cf.Suder, W., Geras (Wroclaw, 1991)Google Scholar; Krause, J.-U., Die Familie und weitere anthropologische Grundlagen. (Bibliographie zur römischen Sozialgeschichte 1. Habes 11; Stuttgart, 1992)Google Scholar. The chapters on antiquity in Minois, G., History of Old Age (Polity Press, 1989 Google Scholar) show how much remains to be done. Old age was advertised as one of the topics for the German-language Mommsen-society conference in 1993, but the response appears to have been disappointing.

12. Golden, M., Children and Childhood in Classical Athens (Johns Hopkins, 1990)Google Scholar.

13. Dixon, S., The Roman Mother (1988)Google Scholar; Clark, G., Women in the Ancient World (Greece & Rome New Surveys in the Classics, No. 21, Oxford, 1989)Google Scholar; Günther, R., Frauenarbeit - Frauenbindung (Historisches Institut Mannheim; Munich, 1987)Google Scholar, rev. JRS 79 (1989), 228f.; Helios, vol. 16 (1989); Treggiari, S., Roman Marriage (Oxford, 1991)Google Scholar.

14. Veyne, P., History of Private Life (English translation, 1987)Google Scholar; Kertzer, D. I. and Sailer, R. P., The Family in Italy from Antiquity to the Present (Yale, 1991)Google Scholar; Bradley, K. R., Discovering the Roman Family (Oxford, 1991)Google Scholar, with chapters on child-labour and childcare; wet-nursing in Rawson, B. (ed.), The Family in Ancient Rome (1986)Google Scholar, which also has a piece on status in ‘mixed marriages’ by P. R. C Weaver, 145 ff; Rawson, B. (ed.), Marriage, Divorce and Children in Ancient Rome (Routledge, 1991)Google Scholar, where chapters 7 and 8 on authority and the children of freed slaves are relevant.

15. McGinn, T. A. J., ‘Taxation of Roman Prostitutes’, Helios 16, 1 (1989) (based on a Madison dissertation, 1986)Google Scholar; Halperin, D., One Hundred Years of Homosexuality (New York/London, 1990), ch. 5Google Scholar; Cohen, D., Law, Sexuality and Society (Cambridge, 1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, on Athens.

16. Bradley, K., Slavery and Rebellion in the Roman World (Batsford, 1989)Google Scholar.

17. N. Fisher, Slavery in Ancient Greece (‘Inside the Ancient World’ series, BCP, forthcoming); Alföldy, G., Antike Sklaverei (Bamberg, 1988)Google Scholar; and more substantially Malowist, I. Biezunska, La Schiavitù nel Mondo Antico (Napoli, 1991)Google Scholar.

18. Klein, R., Die Skhverei in der Sicht der Bischöfe Ambrosius und Augustinus (Mainz Forschungen xx, 1988)Google Scholar; Welwei, K.-W., Unfreie im antiken Kriegsdienst, 3: Rom (xxi, 1988)Google Scholar; a revision of Volkmann, H., Massenversklavungen (xxii, 1990)Google Scholar; Scholl, R., Corpus der ptolemäischen Sklaventexte (Beiheft, 1990)Google Scholar; E. Herrmann-Otto, Ex Anelila Natus (on verme), forthcoming. Work on translating East European (Marxist) works continues for the time being; Staerman, E. M. and others, Die Sklaverei in den westlichen Provinzen des römischen Reiches im 1.-3. Jahrhundert (Mainz Academy, 1987)Google Scholar, with the corresponding volume on slavery in the eastern provinces appearing in late 1992. The bibliography continues to be updated, and a compendium (‘Handwörterbuch der antiken Sklaverei’) is in course of preparation. For a survey of the Academy’s work, see Bellen, H., Die antike Sklaverei als moderne Herausforderung (Mainz Academy, 1989 Google Scholar: the title is an implicit response to Finley’s intemperate attack in Ancient Slavery and Modem Ideology: p. 10, n. 18 above).

19. Watson, A., Roman Shve Law (Johns Hopkins, 1987)Google Scholar; Waldstein, W., Operae Libenorum (Mainz Forschungen xix, 1986 Google Scholar: rev. CR 38 (1988), 331-3.).

20. On p. 40, n. 15 above, I should have mentioned Millar, F., ‘Condemnation to Hard Labour in the Roman Empire’, PBSR 52 (1984), 124 ffGoogle Scholar; cf. A. Burden, in; Archer, L. (ed.), Slavery and Other Forms of Unfree Labour (Routledge, 1988)Google Scholar; Jones, G. P., ‘Stigma’, JRS 77 (1987), 139 ff.Google Scholar; Gardner, J., ‘Julia’s Freedmen. Questions of Law and Status’, BICS 35 (1988), 94 ff.Google Scholar; ibid., ‘The Adoption of Roman Freed-men’, Phoenix 43 (1989), 236 ff; and her forthcoming Beinga Roman Citizen (Routledge, 1993); Weaver, P. R. G., ‘Where have all the Junian Latins gone? Nomenclature and status in the Early Empire’, Chiron 20 (1990), 275 ffGoogle Scholar; Sicari, A., Prostituzione e tutela giuridica della schiava (Bari, 1991)Google Scholar.

21. Champlin, E., Final Judgements (California, 1991), ch. 7.Google Scholar

22. Kyrtatas, D. J., The Social Structure of the Early Christian Communities (London, 1987)Google Scholar; Patterson, O., Freedom in the Making of Western Culture (Tauris Press, 1991)Google Scholar. For accounts of the ‘end’ of slavery in late antiquity, see Wickham (n. 2 above).