Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T01:40:03.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

European Union Enlargement and Power Distribution in the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament: The Case of the Turkish Application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Fuad Aleskerov
Affiliation:
Departments of Economics, Political Science and International Relations, and Sociology, respectively, Boğaziçi University
Gamze Avcı
Affiliation:
Departments of Economics, Political Science and International Relations, and Sociology, respectively, Boğaziçi University
Z. Umut Türem
Affiliation:
Departments of Economics, Political Science and International Relations, and Sociology, respectively, Boğaziçi University

Extract

Critics of European Union (EU) enlargement claim that new members could pose a serious challenge to the existing institutional balances within the EU and endanger future institutional deepening. Together with various enlargements since its inception in 1958, the EU has gone through numerous institutional changes that increasingly reflect its supranational character, although the European Community still contains intergovernmental elements. The most important dimension, which has evolved in this evolutionary process of the EU institutions, is the fine balance between small and large member states in terms of representation and power distribution. This is reflected, for example, in the European Commission, where the ten (relatively) small states are apportioned one commissioner and the remaining five large states two commissioners each.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aleskerov, F., Avcı, G., and Türem, U.. 1999. “European Union Enlargement and the Consequences for Power Distribution in the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament: The Case of the Turkish Application,” Research Paper (EC 99-02), Boğaziçi University.Google Scholar
Baldwin, R., Haaparanta, P., and Kiander, J.. 1995. “Introduction,” in Expanding Membership of the European Union, ed. Baldwin, R., Haaparanta, P., and Kiander, J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buhbe, M. 1998. “Die Türkei und die Grenzen der europaeischen Integration [Turkey and the Limits of European Integration].” Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft, no. 2, pp. 157-72.Google Scholar
Eralp, A. 1997. “Soğuk Savaştan Günümüze Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği İlişkileri [Turkey-European Union Relations from the Cold War to Today],” in Türkiye ve Avrupa [Turkey and Europe], ed. Eralp, A.. Istanbul: İmge, pp. 88121.Google Scholar
European Commission, “Agenda 2000: For a Stronger and Wider Union (DOC 97/6, Vol. 1); July 15, 1997.” Online. Available: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgla/enlarge/agenda2000_en/strong/contents.htm (5/9/1999).Google Scholar
European Commission, “Agenda 2000, Press Release: For a Stronger and Wider Europe (IP/97/660, DOC 97/9); July 16, 1997.” Online. Available: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgla/enlarge/agenda2000_en/press/97660.htm (5/9/1999).Google Scholar
European Commission, “Enlarging the EU: Regular Report from the Commission on Progress towards Accession by each of the Candidate Countries (November 4, 1998).” Online. Available: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgla/enlarge/report_ll_98_en/ (5/9/1999).Google Scholar
European Commission, “Enlarging the EU: Report Updating the Commission's Opinion on Malta's Application for Membership (February 17, 1999).” Online. Available: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgla/enlarge/malta/opinion_02_99/index.htm (5/9/1999).Google Scholar
Hosli, M. O. 1997. “Voting Strength in the European Parliament: The Influence of National and of Partisan Actors.” European Journal of Political Research 31, pp. 351-66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravscik, A. 1993. “Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach.” Journal of Common Market Studies 31, no. 4, pp. 473524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, Ch. 1995. “Obstacles to EU Enlargement: The Classical Community Method and the Prospects for a Wider Europe.” Journal of Common Market Studies 33, no. 3, pp. 451-63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapley, L. S., and Shubik, M.. 1954. “A Method of Evaluating the Distribution of Power in a Committee System.” American Political Science Review 18, pp. 787-92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. International Data Base. Online. Available: http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html (5/9/1999).Google Scholar
Widgrén, M. 1995. “Voting Power and Control in the EU: The Impact of the EFTA Entrants,” in Expanding Membership of the European Union, ed. Baldwin, R., Haaparanta, P., and Kiander, J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 113-42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, D., and Yeşilada, B.. 1996. The Emerging European Union. New York: Longman.Google Scholar