Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T22:25:47.045Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anatolian Peasants in the Great Depression 1929–1933

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Elif Akçetin
Elif Akçetin*
Affiliation:
University of Washington, Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Program in Near and Middle Eastern Studies
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The effects of the Great Depression of 1929 on peasants in Turkey is an area of study that has remained neglected, despite the fact that peasants then constituted 75 percent of the population. The reason why the condition of peasants has not attracted much attention is the dramatic change between the economic policies of the 1920s and those of the 1930s. The immediate consequence of the stock-market crash and the sudden drop in prices was the shrinkage of international trade. Governments dealt with the depression by implementing quotas on imports, and liberal economic policies were no longer considered successful. Protectionism became the most popular policy for the management of economies in difficulty. The change in economic policies during this period constituted a break with the past and therefore has been the principal focus of studies on the Great Depression.

Type
Articles
Information
New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 23 , Fall 2000 , pp. 79 - 102
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Primary Sources

Newspapers

Akın (Mersin), 1930–1931Google Scholar
Babalık (Konya), 1930–1932Google Scholar
Edirne Postası, 1930–1931Google Scholar
Güzel İnebolu, 1929–1930Google Scholar
Hürriyet (Izmir), 1930–1931Google Scholar
Samsun Ticaret Gazetesi, 1930–1931Google Scholar
Yeni Asır (Izmir), 1930–1932Google Scholar
Yeni Mersin, 1934Google Scholar
Yozgat, 1930–1931Google Scholar
Çukurova'da Memleket, Adana Muallimler Birliğinde Daire-i Mahsusa, 1930Google Scholar
Ülkü, 1933–1940Google Scholar
Aydemir, Şevket Süreyya. 1931. Cihan İktisadiyatında Türkiye. Ankara: Ticaret Mektebi.Google Scholar
Başar, Ahmet Hamdi. 1981. Atatürk'le Üç Ay ve 1930'dan Sonra Türkiye. Ankara: İktisadi ve Ticari İlimler Akademisi.Google Scholar
Çiladır, Ahmet Naim. 1934. Zonguldak Havzası: Uzun Mehmetten Bugüne Kadar, Istanbul: Hüsnütabiat Basımevi.Google Scholar
Effimianidis, Yorgaki. 1936. Cihan İktisat Buhranı Önünde Türkiye, vol. 2. Istanbul: Kâadçılık ve Matbaacılık A.Ş.Google Scholar
Emrence, Cem. 2000. “Politics of Discontent in the Midst of the Great Depression: The Free Republican Party of Turkey (1930).” Master's thesis, Boğaziçi University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garraty, John A. 1987. The Great Depression. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Gerber, Haim. 1987. The Social Origins of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Hatipoğlu, Şevket Raşit. 1936. Türkiye'de Zirai Buhran. Ankara: Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsü.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Eva, and Hirsch, Abraham. 1966. “Changes in Terms of Trade of Farmers and Their Effect on Real Farm Income Per Capita of Rural Population in Turkey, 1927–60,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 14, no. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
İstanbul İktisadi ve İlimler Ticari 1973. Türk Ekonomisinin 50 Yılı. Istanbul: Fatih Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Keyder, Çağlar. 1983. “The Cycle of Sharecropping and the Consolidation of Small Peasant Ownership in Turkey,” Journal of Peasant Studies, no. 10, pp. 130-45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
League of Nations. 1931. The Agricultural Crisis. Geneva: League of Nations.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel S. 1974. Peasants, Politics, and Revolution: Pressures Toward Political and Social Change in the Third World. Princeton, N.J., and London: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Novichev, A. D. 1966. “The Development of Agriculture in Anatolia” in The Economic History of the Middle East 1800–1914, ed. Issawi, Charles. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Owen, Roger, and Pamuk, Şevket. 1999. A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Kazım. 1994. Türk Parlamento Tarihi Araştırma Grubu, Türk Parlamento Tarihi, III. Dönem, 1927–1931, vol. II. Ankara: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Vakfı Yayınları.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. 1984. “The Ottoman Empire in the ‘Great Depression’ of 1873–1896,” The Journal of Economic History. Vol. 44, pp. 107-18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. 1988. 100 Soruda Osmanlı-Türkiye İktisadi Tarihi, 1500–1914. Istanbul: Gerçek Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. 1994. Osmanlı Ekonomisinde Bağımlılık ve Büyüme, 1820–1913. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth. 1980. Rebels and Revolutionaries in North China, 1845–1945. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Republic of Turkey, Ali İktisat Meclisi. 1931. Ali İktisat Medisi Raporları. Ankara, nos. 5-6.Google Scholar
Republic of Turkey, Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü. 1973. Türkiye'de Toplumsal ve Ekonomik Gelişmenin 50 Yılı. Ankara: DIE.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven, Conn., and London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Shorter, Frederic. 1985. “The Population of Turkey after the War of Independence,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 17, pp. 417-41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1979. State and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stirling, Paul. 1965. Turkish Village. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Tekeli, İlhan, and İlkin, Selim. 1977. 1929 Dünya Buhranında Türkiye'nin İktisadi Politika Arayışları. Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.Google Scholar