Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T10:08:41.643Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Turkey’s EEC membership as a canvas of struggle for identity: The NSP versus the JP

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2020

Serra Can Open the ORCID record for Serra Can [Opens in a new window]
Serra Can*
Affiliation:
Middle East Institute, Sakarya University, e-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article uncovers the relationship between the intra-paradigm power struggle of two rival political parties in 1970s Turkey and their identity formations. Given the economy-laden context of Turkish–European relations in the 1970s, the (re)production of Europe as an identificatory reference between the National Salvation Party (NSP) and the Justice Party (JP) is of special interest. This investigation will help shed light on how the power relations—that both actors were situated in—can be mirrored through their struggle for identity. Moreover, will it contribute to highlighting the functionality of foreign policy in the production of identity. In analytical terms, this study borrows case-restricted concepts from the post-structuralist theory of international relations, and gathers its case data from the 1970s National Assembly records.

Keywords

National Salvation PartyJustice PartyEuropepost-structuralist theoryidentityforeign policyIslamist subjectivitycounter-hegemony
Type
Articles
Information
New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 62 , May 2020 , pp. 101 - 121
Copyright
© New Perspectives on Turkey and Cambridge University Press 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Author’s Note: I would like to thank the reviewers and editors of New Perspectives on Turkey for helping me to improve this article. The English translation of quoted assembly records belongs to me.

References

Ahmad, Feroz. “Politics and Islam in Modern Turkey.” Middle Eastern Studies 27, no. 1 (1991): 3–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akçay, Ekrem Yaşar. “1970’lerde Siyasi Partilerin Gözüyle Türkiye’nin AET’ye Bakışı: AP, CHP, MHP, MSP, DP2, TKP Örnekleri.” Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 4, no. 7 (Fall 2012): 25–45.Google Scholar
Aktay, Yasin, Gültekingil, Murat, and Bora, Tanıl. Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce: İslamcılık. Volume 6, 5th issue. Istanbul: İletişim, 2018.Google Scholar
Ashley, Richard. “Foreign Policy as Political Performance.” International Studies Notes, Special Issue (1987): 51–4.Google Scholar
Ayata, Ayşe. “The Emergence of Identity Politics in Turkey.” New Perspectives on Turkey 17, (September 1997): 59–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balcı, Ali. “Foreign Policy as Politicking in the Sarıkız Coup Plot: Cyprus between the Coup Plotters and the JDP.” Middle East Critique 21, no. 2 (Summer 2012): 157–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balcı, Ali. “Türkiye’de Üç Tarz-ı AB Siyaseti: Post-Yapısalcı Bir Okuma.” Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika 9, no. 35 (2013): 1–19.Google Scholar
Balcı, Ali. The PKK-Kurdistan Workers’ Party’s Regional Politics: During and After the Cold War. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.10.1007/978-3-319-42219-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balcı, Ali. “Writing the World into Counter-hegemony: Identity, Power, and ‘Foreign Policy’ in Ethnic Movements.” International Relations 31, no. 4 (2017): 466–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bora, Tanıl. Cereyanlar: Türkiye’de Siyasî İdeolojiler, 4th ed. Istanbul: İletişim, 2017.Google Scholar
Çalış, Şaban H. “The Turkish State’s Identity and Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process.” Mediterranean Quarterly 6, no. 2 (Spring 1995): 135–55.Google Scholar
Çalış, Şaban H.. Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği İlişkileri: Kimlik Arayışı, Politik Aktörler ve Değişim, 3rd ed. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi, 2006.Google Scholar
Campbell, David. Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Canefe, Nergis and Bora, Tanıl. “The Intellectual Roots of Anti-European Sentiments in Turkish Politics: The Case of Radical Turkish Nationalism.” Turkish Studies 4, no. 1 (2003): 127–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doty, Roxanne Lynn. “Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-Positivist Analysis of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines.” International Studies Quarterly 37, no. 3 (September 1993): 297–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duran, Burhanettin. “Islamist Redefinition(s) of European and Islamic Identities in Turkey.” In Turkey and European Integration: Accession Prospects and Issues, edited by Uğur, Mehmet and Canefe, Nergis, 125–46. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.Google Scholar
Eissenstat, Howard. “Review: History and Historiography: Politics and Memory in the Turkish Republic.” Review of Varlık Vergisi ve “Türkleştirme” Politikaları by Ayhan Aktar; Espace et temps de la nation turque: Analyse d’une historiographie nationaliste, 1934–1993 by Étienne Copeaux; İsmet İnönü: The Making of a Turkish Statesman by Metin Heper; Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey by Andrew Mango; Hatırladıklarıyla ve Unuttuklarıyla Türkiye’nin Toplumsal Hafızası by Esra Özyürek; “Ne Mutlu Türküm Diyebilene”: Türk Ulusal Kimliğinin Etno-Seküler Sınırları (1919–1938) by Ahmet Yıldız. Contemporary European History 12, no. 1 (February 2003): 93–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eralp, Atila. “Turkey and the European Community: Forging New Identities along Old Lines.” New Perspectives on Turkey 8 (Fall 1992): 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eralp, Atila. “The Role of Temporality and Interaction in the Turkey–EU Relationship.” New Perspectives on Turkey 40 (2009): 147–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Göle, Nilüfer. “Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter-Elites.” Middle East Journal 51, no. 1 (Winter 1997): 46–58.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. “Introduction: Who Needs ‘Identity’?” In Questions of Cultural Identity, edited by Hall, Stuart and Du Gay, Paul, 1–17. London: Sage, 1996.Google Scholar
Hansen, Lene. “Poststructuralism.” In The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, edited by Baylis, John, Smith, Steve, and Owens, Patricia, 169–83, 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Heper, Metin. “Islam, Polity and Society in Turkey: A Middle Eastern Perspective.” Middle East Journal 35, no. 3 (Summer 1981): 345–63.Google Scholar
Heper, Metin. “Turkey: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 1, no. 3 (2001): 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heper, Metin. “Kemalism/Atatürkism.” In The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, edited by Heper, Metin and Sayarı, Sabri, 139–48. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Heper, Metin, Öncü, Ayşe, and Kramer, Heinz, eds. Turkey and the West: Changing Political and Cultural Identities. London: I.B. Tauris, 1993.Google Scholar
Kaliber, Alper. “Securing the Ground Through Securitized ‘Foreign’ Policy: The Cyprus Case.” Security Dialogue 36, no. 3 (September 2005): 319–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, Heinz. A Changing Turkey: The Challenge to Europe and the United States (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto. The Making of Political Identities. London: Verso, 1994.Google Scholar
Levi, Avner. “Justice Party, 1961–1980.” In Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey, edited by Heper, Metin and Jacob, M. Landau, 134–51. London: I.B. Tauris, 1991.Google Scholar
Levinas, Emmanuel. Ethics and Infinity, translated by Richard, A. Cohen.Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. “Turkish Islamic Exceptionalism Yesterday and Today: Continuity, Rupture and Reconstruction in Operational Codes.” Turkish Studies 6, no. 2 (2005): 145–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nye, Roger P. “Civil-Military Confrontation in Turkey: The 1973 Presidential Election.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 8, no. 2 (April 1977): 209–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salt, Jeremy. “Nationalism and the Rise of Muslim Sentiment in Turkey.” Middle Eastern Studies 31, no. 1 (January 1995): 13–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sayarı, Sabri. “The Changing Party System.” In Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey, edited by Sayarı, Sabri and Esmer, Yılmaz, 9–32. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002.Google Scholar
Sunar, İlkay. “Populism and Patronage: The Democrat Party and its Legacy in Turkey.” Il Politico 55, no. 4 (October–December 1990): 745–57.Google Scholar
Sunar, İlkay and Toprak, Binnaz, “Islam in Politics: The Case of Turkey.” Government and Opposition 18, no. 4 (October 1983): 421–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toprak, Binnaz. Islam and Political Development in Turkey. Leiden: Brill, 1981.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeşilada, Birol A. “Realignment and Party Adaptation: The Case of the Refah and Fazilet Parties.” In Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey, edited by Sayarı, Sabri and Esmer, Yılmaz, 157–77. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002.Google Scholar