Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T09:29:13.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Structural Adjustment Policies and Employment in Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Fikret Şenses*
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Middle East Technical University

Extract

Much of the recent debate on the labor market issues of developing countries has revolved around the interaction of the labor market with stabilization and structural adjustment policies, introduced mostly in conjunction with the IMF and the World Bank. In particular, there is a growing body of literature on the interaction between structural adjustment policies and employment performance in these countries.

According to the dominant view in this literature, the favorable employment effects of these policies stem basically from the shift of industrial trade strategy from state-led import substitution towards market-based export orientation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Artan, F. 1991. The Analysis of Employment in State Economic Enterprises (in Turkish), State Planning Organization, Ankara.Google Scholar
Aşıkoğlu, Y. 1992. “Strategic Issues in Exchange Rate Liberalization: A Critical evaluation of the Turkish Experience,” in Economics and Politics of Turkish Liberalization, edited by Nas, T.F. and Odekon, M., Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press, pp. 101-23.Google Scholar
Bulutay, T. 1992. A General Framework for Employment in Turkey (mimeo), State Institute of Statistics, Ankara.Google Scholar
Çağatay, N. and Berik, G.. 1990. “Transition to Export-led Growth in Turkey: Is There a Feminization of Employment?Review of Radical Political Economics, 22(1), pp. 115134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Celasun, M. 1986. “Income Distribution and Domestic Terms of Trade in Turkey, 1978-83,” METU Studies in Development, Vol.13, No.1&2.Google Scholar
Celasun, M. 1991. “Trade and Industrialization in Turkey: Initial Conditions, Policy and Performance in the 1980s” (mimeo), Paper presented at the UNU/WIDER Conference within the project on “Trade and Industrialization Reconsidered”. Paris, 31 August-3 September 1991.Google Scholar
Felix, D. 1994. Industrial Development in East Asia, What are the Lessons for Latin America? Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Discussion Paper No. 84, May.Google Scholar
Fields, G.S. 1994. “Changing Labor Market Conditions and Economic Development in Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea, Singapore,and Taiwan, China,” The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 8, No.3, September, pp. 395414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ILO (International Labor Office). 1995. World Employment 1995, Geneva: International Labor Office.Google Scholar
Kepenek, Y. 1996. “Kullanıcı Gözüyle Türkiye’nin İşgücü Piyasası Verileri,” METU Studies in Development, 23 (1), pp. 3557.Google Scholar
Krueger, A.O., 1974. Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Turkey. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Maraşlıoğlu, H. and Tıktık, A. 1991. Türkiye Ekonomisinde Sektòrel Gelişmeler: Üretim, Sermaye Birikimi ve İstihdam, 1968-1988. State Planning Organization: Ankara, July.Google Scholar
OECD. 1993. Economic Surveys, Turkey, 1993, OECD: Paris.Google Scholar
Özmucur, S. 1987. National Incoine Estimates by Quarters in Dollar Terms and by Income Types. Istanbul Chamber of Commerce.Google Scholar
PETROL-İŞ (Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber Workers’ Union of Turkey).Google Scholar
PETROL-İŞ 1993. Yearbook for 1992. Petrol-İş: İstanbul.Google Scholar
PETROL-İŞ 1995. Yearbook for 1993 & 1994. Petrol-İş: ıstanbul.Google Scholar
Siddique, K.N. 1991. The Impact of Structural Adjustment on Women in Turkish Labor Market (mimeo). Washington, D.C.: World Bank, January.Google Scholar
SIS (State Institute of Statistics). 1993. Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, 1993. SIS: Ankara.Google Scholar
SIS (State Institute of Statistics). 1994. Household Labor Force Survey Results April 1993. State Institute of Statistics: Ankara, April.Google Scholar
SIS (State Institute of Statistics). 1994b. Labor Statistics 1993. SIS: Ankara.Google Scholar
SIS (State Institute of Statistics). 1995. Turkish Economy Statistics and Analysis. State Institute of Statistics: Ankara, September.Google Scholar
SIS (State Institute of Statistics). 1995a. Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, 1993. SIS: Ankara.Google Scholar
SPO (State Planning Organization). 1995. Seventh Five Year Development Plan, 1996-2000 (in Turkish), Resmi Gazete, 25 July. No.22354.Google Scholar
SPO (State Planning Organization). 1995a. Macroeconomic Developments before Seventh Five Year Development Plan, 1990-1994 (in Turkish). State Planning Organization: Ankara, June.Google Scholar
Şenses, F. 1990. Alternative Trade and Industrialization Strategies and Employment in the Turkish Manufacturing Sector. Middle East Technical University, Economic Research Center, Working Paper, ERC 1990-1, Ankara.Google Scholar
Şenses, F. 1993. Major Structural and Policy Elements and Main Trends in Turkish Labor Market Against the Background of Trends in Selected Organization for Islamic Conference (OIC) Countries, Paper submitted to the Research Workshop on Complementarities of the OIC Member Countries, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 3-6 January, 1993.Google Scholar
Şenses, F. 1993a. The Pattern of Development and Labor Market Dynamics in Turkey, 1980-2000 (mimeo). Department of Economics. Middle East Technical University, Ankara.Google Scholar
Şenses, F. 1993b. “Turkey’s Labor Market Policies in the 1980s against the Background of Its Stabilization Program,” in The Political and Socioeconomic Transformation of Turkey edited by Eralp, A., Tünay, M. and Yeşilada, B.. Westport, Conn., pp. 97109.Google Scholar
Şenses, F. 1994. “Labor Market Response to Structural Adjustment and Institutional Pressures: The Turkish Case,” METU Studies in Development, 21(3), pp. 405-48.Google Scholar
Şenses, F. (ed.). 1994a. Recent Industrialization Experience of Turkey in a Global Context. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Şenses, F. (ed.). 1995. “Can Effective Industrial Restructuring be Compatible with Market-oriented Structural Adjustment Policies?: The Evidence from Turkey,” New Perspectives on Turkey, 13, Fall, pp. 5174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TCEA (Turkish Confederation of Employer Associations). 1993. Labor Productivity and Productivity-Wage Comparisons between Turkey and the European Community (1975-1992), (in Turkish) TISK: Ankara.Google Scholar
TCEA (Turkish Confederation of Employer Associations) 1994a. Flexibility in Working Life (in Turkish). TİSK İnceleme Yayınları No. 10. TISK: Ankara, May.Google Scholar
TCEA (Turkish Confederation of Employer Associations) 1994b. 1994 Labor Statistics and Labor Costs. TISK: Ankara.Google Scholar
TCEA (Turkish Confederation of Employer Associations) 1995a. İşveren, XXXIV, No. 1, October.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1995. World Development Report 1995. World Bank: Washington, D.C.Google Scholar