Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:33:53.435Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Politics of the Digital Technoscape in Turkey: Surveillance and Resistance of Kurds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2015

Burçe Çelik
Burçe Çelik*
Affiliation:
New Media Department, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul, [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper explores how the state employs digital technologies in its pacification of dissident political bodies, subjectivities, and communicative capabilities. It explores strategies of resistance to the surveillance practices which come to the fore as a state form, as a means of social control, and as a mechanism for creating manageable and disciplined crowds. Drawing upon ethnographic data, it focuses on the contemporary politics of the Kurdish movement in Turkey. In particular, it analyses the digitized surveillance and resistance of Kurds, both of which function as crucial components of contemporary power regimes in Turkey.

Keywords

Kurds of Turkeysurveillanceresistancedigital technologiesGezi
Type
Articles
Information
New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 49 , Fall 2013 , pp. 31 - 56
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexa.com.www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/TR.Google Scholar
Selma, Arslantaş-Toktaş, et al. Türkiye’de Dijital Gözetim: T.C. Kimlik Kortlarından Ε-Kimlik Kartlarına Yurttaşın Sayısal Bedenlenişi. İstanbul: Alternatif Bilişim Derneği, 2012.Google Scholar
Bilgin, Ayata. “Kurdish Transnational Politics and Turkey’s Changing Kurdish Policy: The Journey of Kurdish Broadcasting from Europe to Turkey.” Journal of Contemporary European Studies 19, no. 4 (2011): 523–533.Google Scholar
Kirstie, Ball. “Organization, Surveillance and the Body: Towards a Politics of Resistance.” Organization 12, no. 1 (2005): 89–108.Google Scholar
Kirsty, Best. “Living in the Control Society: Surveillance, Users and Digital Screen Technologies.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 13, no. 5 (2010): 5–24.Google Scholar
William, Bogard. “The Coils of a Serpent: Haptic Space and Control Societies,” C Theory (2007). http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=581.Google Scholar
Tanil, Bora and Kozağaçlı, Selçuk. “Çağdaş Hukukçular Derneği Başkanı Selçuk Kozagaçlı ile söyleşi: ’Elastik ve yapışkan bir ağ’.” Birikim 273 (2012): 34–38.Google Scholar
Burçe, Çelik. “The Revolt of the Diverse Youth and the Production of the Political.” opendemocracy.net,http://www.opendemocracy.net/burce-celik/diverse-revolt-of-turkish-youth-and-production-of-political.Google Scholar
Burçe, Çelik. “Appropriation of Cell Phones by Kurds: The Social Practice of Struggle for Political Identities in Turkey.” In The Mobile Media Reader, edited by Noah Arceneaux and Anandam Kavoori, 163–72. New York: Peter Lang, 2012.Google Scholar
Burçe, Çelik. Technology and National Identity in Turkey: Mobile Communications and the Evolution of a Post¬Ottoman Nation. London: I.B.Tauris, 2011.Google Scholar
Cilles, Deleuze. “Postscript on the Societies of Control.” OCTOBER 59 (1992): 3–7.Google Scholar
Donatella, Delia Porta. “Multiple Belongings, Tolerant Identities and the Construction of ‘Another Polities’: Between the European Social Forum and the Local Social Fora.” In Transnational Protest and Global Activism, edited by Porta, D. Delia and Tarrow, S., 175–203. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.Google Scholar
European Commission. Turkey 2012 Progress Report, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2012/package/tr_rapport_2012_en.pdf.Google Scholar
Natalie, Fenton. “Contesting Global Capital, New Media, Solidarity and the Role of a Social Imaginary.” In Reclaiming the Media, edited by Carpentier, N. and Cammaerts, B., 225–42. London: Intellect, 2008.Google Scholar
Michel, Foucault. Discipline and Punish. New York: Vintage, 1977.Google Scholar
Zeynep, Gambetti. “The Spatial Dynamics of the Kurdish and Zapatista Movements.” New Perspective on Turkey 49 (2009): 43–64.Google Scholar
Grinnel, Claudia, K. “From Consumer to Prosumer to Produser: Who Keeps Shifting My Paradigm? (We Do!)” Public Culture 21, no. 2 (2009): 577–589.Google Scholar
Boris, Grays. “Obligation to Self-Design,” e-flux 11 (2008). http://www.e-flux.com/journal/the-obligation-to-self-design.Google Scholar
Kevin, Haggerty and Ericson, Richard. “The Surveillant Assemblage.” In The Surveillance Studies Reader, edited by Hier, Sean and Greenberg, Joshua, 104–16. New York: Open University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Michael, Hardt and Negri, Antonio. Empire. London: Harvard University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Amir, Hassanpour. “Satellite Footprints as National Borders: MED-TV and the Extraterritoriality of State Sovereignty.’ Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 18, no. 1 (1998): 53–72.Google Scholar
Daily News, Hürriyet. “No hunger strikes says PM amid rallies.” Accessed January 4, 2013. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/no-hunger-strikes-says-pm-amid-rallies.aspx?pageID=238&nid=33710,Google Scholar
Kemal, Kirişçi. The Future of Turkish Foreign Policy. İstanbul: Boğaziçi University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
David, Lyon. “Surveillence Technology and Surveillance Society.” In Modernity and Technology, edited by Thomas, J. Misa, Brey, Philip and Feenberg, Andrew, 170–84. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2004.Google Scholar
David, Lyon. “Resisting Surveillance.” In The Surveillance Studies Reader, edited by Hier, Sean and Creenberg, Joshua, 368–77. New York: Open University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Gary, Marx. “What’s New about the ‘New Surveillance’? Classifying for Change and Continuity.” In The Surveillance Studies Reader, edited by Hier, Sean and Greenberg, Joshua, 83–94. New York: Open University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Tarek, Masoud. “The Road to (and From) Liberation Square.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 3 (2011): 20–34.Google Scholar
Thomas, Mathiesen. “The Viewer Society: Michel Foucault’s Panopticon Revisited.” Theoretical Criminology 1, no. 2(1997):215–34Google Scholar
Evgeny, Morozov. The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. New York: Public Affairs, 2011.Google Scholar
Stephanie, Nebeyah. “Turkey Using anti-Terrorism Law to Quash Debate: U.N.” Reuters. Accessed January 5, 2013. http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/01/us-turkey-un-rights-idUSBRE8A012020121101.,Google Scholar
Hakan, Özoğlu. Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties and Shifting Boundaries. Albany: SUNY Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Mark, Poster. The Mode of Information. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.Google Scholar
David, Romano. “Modern Communication Technology in Ethnic Nationalist Hands: The Case of the Kurds.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 35, no. 1 (2002): 127–49.Google Scholar
Reporters Without Borders. “Turkey: The World’s Biggest Prison for Journalists.” https://en.rsf.org/turkey-turkey-world-s-biggest-prison-for-19-12-2012,43816.html.Google Scholar
David, Sheridan, Ridolfo, Jim, and Michel, Anthony J. The Available Means of Persuasion: Mapping a Theory and Pedagogy of Multimodal Public Theory (New Media Theory).Anderson SC: Parlor Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Zoe, Sofia. “Container Technologies.” Hypatia 15, no. 2 (2000): 181–201.Google Scholar
Allucquere Rosanne, Stone. The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age. Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Çağatay, Topal. “Global Citizens and Local Powers: Surveillance in Turkey.” Social Text 83, no. 2 (2005): 85–93.Google Scholar
Zeynep, Tüfekçi, and Wilson, Christopher. “Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations from Tahrir Square.” Journal of Communications 62 (2012): 363–379.Google Scholar
Michael, Warner. “Publics and Countepublics.” Public Culture 14, no. ı (2002): 49–90.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell-Wiley, 2009.Google Scholar
Mesut, Yeğen. “The Kurdish Question in Turkish State Discourse.” Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 34 (1999):555–68.Google Scholar
Mesut, Yeğen. “The New Kurdish Movie.” Jadaliyya. http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3242/the-new-kurdish-movie.Google Scholar