Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T14:10:47.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Peasant Migration: Law and Practice in Early Ottoman Palestine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Amy Singer
Amy Singer*
Affiliation:
Tel Aviv University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Peasant migration was the subject of careful regulation in the Ottoman Empire. The government tried to control peasant movement in order to ensure the supply of agricultural labor; peasants, on the other hand, used migration as one weapon against government abuses. This article examines Ottoman policy towards migration and recorded instances of peasant migration in sixteenth-century Palestine.

Peasant migration is most commonly considered in the context of seasonal labor movements, responding to large-scale agricultural enterprises or temporary labor shortages. Alternatively, migration may occur as a result of some disaster: war, famine, drought, or flood. Temporary migration suggests a short-term move, wherein people pull up stakes for a denned period and retrace their steps after some months or years. This article, however, examines migration as the action of individuals who appear to have left their former homes permanently.

Type
Articles
Information
New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 8 , fall 1992 , pp. 49 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Efendi., Ayn-i Ali 1979. Kavânîn-i Al-i Osman. Gökbilgin, Tayyib (ed.). Istanbul.Google Scholar
Barkan, Ömer L. 1943. XV ve XVIinci Asirlarda Osmanli Imperatorluğunda Zirai Ekonominin Hukuki ve Mali Esaslari. Kanunlar. Istanbul: Bürhaneddin Matbaasi.Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan J. 1990. Peasant Politics in Modern Egypt: The Struggle Against the State. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IIIBurke, Edmund. 1991. “Changing Patterns of Peasant Protest in the Middle East, 1750-1950,” in Peasants and Politics in the Modern Middle East, Miami: Florida International University Press, pp. 24–37.Google Scholar
Cahen, Claude. 1982. “La communauté rurale dans le monde Musulman médiéval,” in Recueils de la société Jean Bodin XLII: Les communautés rurales, IIIe partie “Asie et Islam,” Paris, pp. 9–27.Google Scholar
Cohen, Amnon, and Bernard, Lewis. 1978. Population and Revenue in the Towns of Palestine in the Sixteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Darling, Linda. 1990. The Ottoman Finance Department and the Assessment and Collection of the Cizye and Avariz Taxes, 1560-1660. Dissertation. University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. 1986. “Political Initiatives ‘From the Bottom Up’ in the 16th and 17th Century Ottoman Empire,” in Mayer, H. G. (ed.), Osmanistische Studien zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte: In Memoriam Vaneo Boskov. Wiesbaden, pp. 24–33.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. 1992. “Political Activity Among Ottoman Taxpayers and the Problem of Sultanic Legitimation (1570-1650),” JESHO, 35, pp. 1–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heyd, Uriel. 1960. Ottoman Documents on Palestine 1552-1615. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Inalcik, H. 1954. “Osmanlilarda Raiyyet Rüsûmu,” Belleten, 23, pp. 575–610.Google Scholar
Inalcik, H. 1965. “Adâletnameler,” Belgeler, 2(3-4), pp. 49–145.Google Scholar
Inalcik, H. 1989. The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600. New Rochelle, NY: Orpheus Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
Jennings, R. C. 1979. “Limitations of the Judicial Powers of the Kadi in 17th C. Ottoman Kayseri,” Studia Islamica, 50, pp. 151–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Káldy-Nagy, G. 1968. “The Administration of the Şanjaq Registrations in Hungary,” Acta Orientalia Hungaricae, 21, pp. 181–223.Google Scholar
Lütfi, Paşa. 1326. Asafname. Istanbul.Google Scholar
Naima, Mustafa. 1281-3/1864-6. Tarih-i Naima. 3d ed. Constantinople: Amire Press.Google Scholar
Sadan, J. 1987. “A ‘Closed-Circuit’ Saying on Practical Justice,” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, 10, pp. 325–341.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1986. “Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance,” Journal of Peasant Studies, 13(2), pp. 5–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, A. 1989. Ottoman Officials and Palestinian Peasants. Dissertation, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Singer, A. 1990. “Tapu Tahrir Defterleri and Kadi Sicilleri: A Happy Marriage of Sources,” Tarih, pp. 95–125.Google Scholar
Thomas, Lewis V. 1972. A Study of Naima. Itzkowitz, Norman (ed.). New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar