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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 July 2015
1 See, for instance, Pamuk, Şevket, “Institutional Change and the Longevity of the Ottoman Empire, 1500–1800,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 35, no. 2 (2004): 225–247CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
2 See, for instance, Khoury, Dina Rizk, State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire, Mosul, 1540–18341 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)Google Scholar, and Hanssen, Jens, Fin de siècle Beirut: The Making of an Ottoman Provincial Capital (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005)Google Scholar.
3 Kayalı, Hasan, Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997)Google Scholar.
4 See, for instance, Kırlı, Cengiz, “A Profile of the Labor Force in Early Nineteenth-Century Istanbul,” International Labor and Working Class History, no. 60 (2001): 125–140Google Scholar, and Kabadayı, Mustafa Erdem, “Working in a Fez Factory in Istanbul in the Late Nineteenth Century: Division of Labour and Networks of Migration Formed along Ethno-Religious Lines,” International Review of Social History 54, no. S17 (2009): 69–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar.