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Netherlands municipal legislation involving questions of public international law, 19971

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2009

P.C. Tange
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Netherlands Yearbook of International Law , Volume 29 , December 1998 , pp. 229 - 236
Copyright
Copyright © T.M.C. Asser Press 1998

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References

3. The Decree will enter into force on a date to be determined by Royal Decree.

4. Stb. 1986 No. 18, see 18 NYIL (1987) p. 345, see also 19 NYIL (1988). p. 273.

5. The Minister may delegate this authority to the person to whom the application for naturalisation must be submitted.

6. Treaty of 2 May 1992, Trb. 1992 No. 132.

7. The Act will enter into force on a date to be determined by Royal Decree.

8. Art. 1 of the Equal Treatment Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of nationality (cf., 28 NYIL (1997) p. 308).

9. Such nationality clauses limit the access of foreign players who are nationals of the EC Member States to the competitions organised by national and international sports associations and federations.

10. These rules are in fact contrary to the principle that any discrimination on the grounds of nationality is prohibited in respect of employment, remuneration and the other terms and conditions of employment; it is of little significance in this connection that the restrictions apply not to the employment of such players but to the possibility of picking them to represent their clubs in official matches, since it is clear that participation in such matches is the essence of the activity of a professional player and that a rule limiting such participation also limits the employment opportunities for the player concerned.

11. The Decree took effect on 23 July 1997.

12. 18 NYIL (1987) p. 348.

13. This is in fact applicable only in so far as it is not contrary to the peremptory provisions of local employment law (Art. 124).

14. Examples are the possibility that the local terms and conditions of employment do not make provision for essential facilities such as (adequate) maternity and confinement leave or for acceptable level of continued pay during sickness.

15. Trb. 1995 No. 51, see also 28 NYIL (1997) p. 283.

16. The Act entered into force on 27 June 1997.

17. The Import and Export Order has already been rendered inoperative on 2 January 1997 (Stc. (31 December 1996) No. 251 p. 4).

18. OJ (1996) No. L 337.

19. Under this resolution Iraq is permitted, subject to certain conditions, to sell oil for the purchase of humanitarian goods (UN Doc. S/RES/986 (1995)).

20. Pending the introduction of the Decree an identical Ministerial Order had been drawn up and took effect on 2 January 1997 (Stc. (31 December 1996) No. 251, p. 4). The present Decree took effect on 1 October 1997.

21. The Decree had already been rendered inoperative by Ministerial Order of 27 March 1996 (Stc. (26 April 1996) No. 82, p. 30); see 28 NYIL (1997) p. 713.

22. Stc. (17 March 1997) No. 53, p. 9. The Order took effect on 13 March 1997.

23. Not yet published.

24. For the amendment to the list of goods for dual use and the export embargo, see 28 NYIL (1997) p. 320 (21st amendment to the Strategic Goods Export Decree).

25. Stc (28 April 1997) No. 81, p. 20.

26. Trb. 1993 No. 162. The Convention was approved by Act of 8 June 1995, Stb. 1995 No. 316. The Convention came into force (both generally and for the Netherlands) on 29 April 1997, Trb. 1997 No. 136.

27. Act of 8 June 1995, see 28 NYIL (1997) pp. 319–322.

28. Royal Decree of 22 December 1996, see 28 NYIL (1997) p. 320, n. 63.

29. The basis for this had already been removed by Order of 22 April 1997, see 28 NYIL (1997) p. 320. When the Order came into effect, however, no action was taken to amend the Royal Decree.