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Reservoir characterisation using process-response simulations: the Lower Cretaceous Rijn Field, West Netherlands Basin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2016

L.J.H. Alberts ,
C.R. Geel  and
J.J. Klasen
L.J.H. Alberts*
Affiliation:
Delft University of Technology, Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Mijnbouwstraat 120, 2628 RX Delft, The Netherlands
C.R. Geel
Affiliation:
Delft University of Technology, Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Mijnbouwstraat 120, 2628 RX Delft, The Netherlands
J.J. Klasen
Affiliation:
BP Nederland Energie B.V., Bezuidenhoutseweg 74, 2594 AW Den Haag, The Netherlands
*
3corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

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Petroleum geologists always need to deal with large gaps in data resolution and coverage during reservoir characterisation. Seismic data show only large geological structures, whereas small-scale structures and reservoir properties can be observed only at well locations. In the area between wells, these properties are often estimated by means of geostatistics. Numerical simulation of sedimentary processes offers an alternative method to predict these properties and can improve the understanding of the controls on reservoir heterogeneity. Although this kind of modelling is widely used on basin scale in exploration geology, its application on field scale in production geology is virtually non-existent. We have assessed whether the recent developments in numerical modelling can also aid petroleum geologists in the interpretation of the reservoir geology.

Seismic data, well data and a process-response model for coastal environments were used to characterise the Lower Cretaceous oil-bearing Rijn Field. Interpretation of seismic and well data led to a definition of the structural setting and the depositional model of the Rijn Member in the area. From the sedimentological interpretation the sea-level history could be estimated, which is the one of the most important input parameters for the process-response model.

Application of the process-response simulator to the Rijn Field resulted in approval of the depositional model. The output was presented in a 2-dimensional north-south profile, which corresponds very well to the well logs along this section. The results demonstrate that numerical simulations of geological processes can be very useful as a tool to explore many likely geological scenarios. While it cannot be used to supply a unique solution in many cases, it forms a helpful guide during reservoir characterisation to find an optimal scenario of the controls on deposition of the Rijn Member, which contributes to the understanding of the inter-well reservoir heterogeneity.

Keywords

reservoir characterisationprocess-response modellingRijn Fieldshallow marine/shoreface environmentsequence stratigraphyWest Netherlands Basin
Type
Research Article
Information
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , Volume 82 , Issue 4 , December 2003 , pp. 313 - 324
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2003

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