Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T09:37:57.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The oldest beaver from the Netherlands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2014

W. Wessels*
Affiliation:
Utrecht University, Faculty of Geosciences, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands
J. Frieling
Affiliation:
Utrecht University, Faculty of Geosciences, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands
R. Fraaije
Affiliation:
Oertijdmuseum De Groene Poort, Bosscheweg 80, 5283 WB Boxtel, the Netherlands

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A lower molar of Castor fiber from the sandpit of Langenboom (the Netherlands) represents, so far, the oldest occurrence of a beaver in the North Sea Basin. Its presence in the marine sand deposit of the Langenboom Formation indicates that Castor fiber inhabited areas in or near the river systems of Rhine and Meuse in the Early Pliocene.

Type
Geo(Im)pulse
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2011

References

Barisone, G., Argenti, P. & Kotsakis, T., 2006. Plio-Pleistocene evolution of the genus Castor (Rodentia, Mammalia) in Europe: C. fiber plicidens of Pietrafitta (Perugia, Central Italy). Geobios 39: 757770.Google Scholar
Bowdich, T.E., 1821. An analysis of the natural classifications of Mammalia, for the use of students and travelers. J. Smith, Paris.Google Scholar
Dahlmann, T., 2001. Die Kleinsäuger der unter-pliozänen Fundstelle Wölfersheim in der Wetterau (Mammalia: Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Rodentia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 227: 1129.Google Scholar
Depéret, Ch., 1897. Animaux pliocènes de Roussillon. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France 4(7): 165194.Google Scholar
De Vos, J. & Wijnker, E., 2006. A deer (Cervus rhenanus) from the Early Pliocene of Langenboom, Noord-Brabant (the Netherlands). Cainozoic Research 5: 107110.Google Scholar
Fortelius, M., Eronen, J. T., Jernvall, J., Liu, L., Pushkina, D., Rinne, J., Tesakov, A., Vislobokova, I. A., Zhang, Z. & Zhou, L., 2002: Fossil Mammals Resolve Regional Patterns of Eurasian Climate Change During 20 Million Years. Evolutionary Ecology Research 4: 10051016.Google Scholar
Heinrich, W.-D., 1989. Biometrische untersuchungen an Fossilresten des Bibers (Castor fiber L.) aus thüringischen Travertinen. Ethnografisch-Archäologische Zeitschrift 30: 394403.Google Scholar
Hemprich, W.F., 1820. Grundriß der Naturgeschichte für höhere Lehranstalten. Berlin: 1432.Google Scholar
Hugueney, M., 1999. Family Castoridae. In: Rössner, G.E. & Heissig, K. (eds): The Miocene Land mammals of Europe. Verlag Dr F. Pfeil (Munich): 281300.Google Scholar
Klevezal, G.A., 1996. Recording structures of mammals. Determination of age and reconstruction of life history. Balkema, Rotterdam: 1274.Google Scholar
Kretzoi, M., 1977. Die Castor-Reste aus den Travertinen von Taubach bei Weimar. Quartärpaläontologie 2: 398400.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C., 1758. Tomus I. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii) 1–4: 1824.Google Scholar
Maul, L.C. & Parfitt, S.A., 2009. Micromammals from the 1995 mammoth excavation at West Runton, Norfolk, UK: Morphometric data, biostratigraphy and taxonomic appraisal. Quaternary International (2009): 125. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.01.005.Google Scholar
Mayhew, D.F., 1978a. Evolution of a dental character in the beaver Castor fiber L. (Mammalia, Rodentia). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 65(3): 177184.Google Scholar
Mayhew, D.F., 1978b. Reinterpretation of the extinct beaver Trogontherium (Mammalia, Rodentia). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 281: 407438.Google Scholar
Mayhew, D.F., De Vos, J. & Van Veen, J.C., 2008. The first record of Trogontherium cuvieri (Rodentia, Castoridae) from the Oosterschelde. DeinseA 12: 1720.Google Scholar
Mol, D., Van Lochem, W. & De Vos, J., 2011. New record of the European jaguar: Panthera onca gombaszoegensis (Kretzoi, 1930) from the Plio-Pleistocene of Langenboom (the Netherlands). Cainozoic research 8: 3540.Google Scholar
Mörs, Th., 2002. Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of continental tertiary vertebrate faunas in the Lower Rhine Embayments (NW Germany). Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 81(2): 177183.Google Scholar
Rekovets, L., Kopij, G. & Nowakowski, D., 2009. Taxonomic diversity and spatio-temporal distribution of late Cenozoic beavers (Castoridae, Rodentia) of Ukraine. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52A(1–2): 95105. doi:10.3409/azc.52a_1-2.95-105.Google Scholar
Schreuder, A., 1928. Castor praefiber Depéret in der Fauna von Roussillon. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 9(4): 374378.Google Scholar
Schreuder, A., 1929. Conodontes (Trogontherium) and Castor from the Tegelen Clay compared with Castoridae from other localities. Archives du Musée Teyler III(6): 99321.Google Scholar
Stefen, C., 1997. Steneofiber eseri (Castoridae, Mammalia) von den Westtangente bei Ulm im vergleich zu anderen Biberpopulationen. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde 255: 178.Google Scholar
Stefen, C., 2005. Description of the cranial morphology of the early Miocene beaver Steneofiber castorinus . Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie und Paläontologie 2005: 577596.Google Scholar
Stefen, C., 2009. Variability of beaver teeth (Castoridae: Rodentia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155: 926936.Google Scholar
Stefen, C. & Mörs, T., 2008. The beaver Anchitheriomys from the Miocene of central Europe. Journal of Paleontology 82(5): 10091020.Google Scholar
Stirton, R.A., 1935. A review of tertiary beavers. University of California Publications, geological Science 23: 391458.Google Scholar
Van de Weerd, A., 1978. Early Ruscinian rodents and lagomorphs (Mammalia) from the lignites near Ptolemais (Macedonia, Greece). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen B 82(2): 127170.Google Scholar
Wijnker, E., Bor, T.J., Wesselingh, F.P., Munsterman, D.K., Brinkhuis, H., Burger, A.W., Vonhof, H.B., Post, K., Hoedemakers, K., Janse, A.C. & Taverne, N., 2008. Neogene stratigraphy of Langenboom locality (Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands). Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 87(2): 165180.Google Scholar