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War Crimes and Genocide in History, and the Evolution of Responsive International Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

David M. Crowe
David M. Crowe*
Affiliation:
Department of History and Geography, School of Law, Elon University, Elon NC 27244, USA. Email: [email protected]
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War crimes and genocide are as old as history itself. So are regulations and laws that protect individuals during time of war, whether they be combatants or civilians. The Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu wrote in the fifth century BCE that it was important to treat “captured soldiers well in order to nurture them [for our use]. This is referred to as ‘conquering the enemy and growing stronger.'” Yet several centuries later, Qin Shi Huangdi, China's first emperor, committed horrible atrocities during his military campaigns to unite China. Eric Yong-Joon Lee adds that it should be remembered that the Qin emperor also created that country's “first managed international legal order.” But, according to Robert Cryer, it was the West, not Asia, that created the world's first “international criminal law regime.” This “regime,” R. P. Anand argues, was, in many ways, a form of “Victor's Justice“ or “ruler's law,” since it was forced on Asia and Africa by the West in the nineteenth century.

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Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 37 , Issue 6 , November 2009 , pp. 757 - 806
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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