Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T03:47:52.011Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Transnational Dimensions of the Transnistrian Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Stuart J. Kaufman  and
Stephen R. Bowers
Stuart J. Kaufman
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky, USA
Stephen R. Bowers
Affiliation:
James Madison University, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Rarely does an ethnic conflict remain wholly confined to its country of origin. Because ethnic groups often have members across international borders, their civil wars can have a strong influence on neighboring countries’ politics, impelling kindred communities to push for their state to intervene in support of imperilled relatives across the border. At the same time, strategic thinkers often find it tempting to destabilize neighboring countries, or to oppose groups acting as proxies for regional rivals. Because of such considerations, intervention in ethnic civil war becomes a political issue for the neighbors, with the emotional stakes often strengthening the hands of nationalists in the neighboring countries.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , March 1998 , pp. 129 - 146
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1. See Suhrke, Astra and Noble, Lela Garner, eds, Ethnic Conflict in International Relations (New York: Prager, 1977); and Heraclides, Alexis, “Secessionist Minorities and External Involvement,” International Organization, Vol. 44, No. 3, Summer 1990, pp. 341–378.Google Scholar

2. See Horowitz, Donald, Ethnic Groups in Conflict (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985), on the typical motives for ethnic violence.Google Scholar

3. The pioneering work on this point was Young, Crawford, The Politics of Cultural Pluralism (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1976).Google Scholar

4. An excellent discussion of the first phase of Moldova's nationalist transformation is Crowther, William, “The Politics of Mobilization: Nationalism and Reform in Soviet Moldavia,” The Russian Review, Vol. 50, No. 2, April 1991, pp. 203–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5. Moldova's definition of sovereignty is specified in its June 1990 Declaration of Sovereignty, reported in Izvestiia, 25 June 1990.Google Scholar

6. Current Digest of the Soviet Press (hereafter CDSP), Vol. 42, No. 35, pp. 27–28; and CDSP, Vol. 42, No. 43, pp. 5–6.Google Scholar

7. Motei, Valeriu, March 1995 interview, Chişinău. Motei was a member of the Moldovan delegation, and was present at the time.Google Scholar

8. TASS, 26 April 1991, Trans. in FBIS, 29 April 1991, p. 55.Google Scholar

9. Nezavisimaia gazeta, 31 August 1991, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 43, No. 35, p. 14.Google Scholar

10. Izvestiia, 19 September 1991, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 43, No. 38, 1991, p. 35; Rompress, 18 September 1991, Trans. in FBIS, 19 September 1991, p. 67.Google Scholar

11. Izvestiia, 6 April 1992 and 7 April 1992, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 44, No. 14, pp. 23–24; cf. Charles King, “Moldova with a Russian Face,” Foreign Policy, No. 97, Winter 1994.Google Scholar

12. Izvestiia, 12 March 1990; Sovetskaia Moldaviia, 4 March 1990, p. 1; and Krasnaia zvezda, 4 April 1990, Trans. in FBIS, 23 April 1990, p. 135.Google Scholar

13. Krasnaia zvezda, 14 June 1990, Trans. in FBIS, 22 June 1990, p. 109.Google Scholar

14. Krasnaia zvezda, 8 September 1990, Trans. in FBIS, 12 September 1990, p. 98.Google Scholar

15. TASS, 23 September 1991, Trans. in FBIS, 24 September 1991, p. 77.Google Scholar

16. Izvestiia, 27 May 1992, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 44, No. 21; and Nezavisimaia gazeta, 9 June 1992, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 44, No. 23, 1992.Google Scholar

17. Interview with Nicolae Chirtoaca, March 1995, Chişinău.Google Scholar

18. Radio Odin, 25 March 1992, Trans. in FBIS, 26 March 1992, p. 66.Google Scholar

19. Radio Odin, 15 March 1992, Trans. in FBIS, 16 March 1992, p. 58.Google Scholar

20. Izvestiia, 12 June 1992, Trans. CDSP, Vol. 44, No. 24, 1992, p. 13.Google Scholar

21. Nezavisimaia gazeta, 9 June 1992, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 44, No. 23, 1992.Google Scholar

22. Goltz, Thomas, “Letter from Eurasia: The Hidden Russian Hand,” Foreign Policy, No. 92, Fall 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

23. Nezavisimaia gazeta, 23 June 1992; and Rossiiskaia gazeta, 23 June 1992.Google Scholar

24. Furman, Dmitrii, in Nezavisimaia gazeta, 3 July 1992, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 44, No. 46, 29 July 1992, p. 11.Google Scholar

25. Izvestiia, 30 June 1992.Google Scholar

26. Quoted in Crow, Suzanne, “Why Has Russian Foreign Policy Changed,” RFE/RL Research Report, Vol. 3, No. 18, 6 May 1994.Google Scholar

27. Pravda, 8 September 1992, p. 3.Google Scholar

28. Izvestiia, 7 July 1992, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 44, No. 27, 1992, p. 14.Google Scholar

29. Goltz.Google Scholar

30. “Basic Provisions of the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation,” Rossiiskie vesti, 18 November 1993, Trans. in FBIS, 19 November 1993, Supplement.Google Scholar

31. Socor, Vladimir, “Isolated Moldova Being Pulled into Russian Orbit,” RFE/RL Research Report, Vol. 2, No. 50, 17 December 1993.Google Scholar

32. Rossiiskaia gazeta, 7 September 1994, Trans. CDSP, Vol. 46, No. 36, 5 October 1994.Google Scholar

33. Interviews with Colonel Mikhail Bergman and Tiraspol taxi driver, March 1995, Tiraspol.Google Scholar

34. Socor, Vladimir, “Dniester Involvement in the Moscow Rebellion,” RFE/RL Research Report, Vol. 2, No. 46, 19 November 1993, pp. 25–32.Google Scholar

35. Argumeny i fakty, Vol. 16, April 1994, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 46, No. 17, 26 May 1994, p. 11.Google Scholar

36. FBIS, 10 January 1995.Google Scholar

37. Nezavisimaia gazeta, 31 March 1992, Trans. in CDSP, Vol. 44, No. 13, 1992, p. 11.Google Scholar

38. Yakovlev, Vasilii, People's Will Omnipotent (Tiraspol: Tinap Press, 1995), pp. 95–96.Google Scholar

39. RFE/RL Daily Report, No. 157, 19 August 1994.Google Scholar

40. Evenimentul Zilei (The Day's Events), Bucharest, 1 July 1995, p. 5.Google Scholar

41. Shafir, Michael, “The Politics of Intolerance: Romania,” RFE/RL Research Report, Vol. 3, No. 16, 22 April 1994, pp. 87–93.Google Scholar

42. FBIS Daily Report: Eastern Europe, 225-A, 22 November 1995, pp. 20–21.Google Scholar

43. RFE/RL Daily Report, No. 157, 19 August 1994.Google Scholar

44. Rompress, 2 June 1995.Google Scholar

45. Evenimentul Zilei (The Day's Events), Bucharest, 25–26 November 1995, p. 2; and interview with Dr. Vasile Nedelciuc, Member of the Moldovan Parliament, 30 January 1996.Google Scholar

46. Gribincea, Mihai, “Challenging Moscow's Doctrine on Military Bases,” Transition, Vol. 1, No. 19, 20 October 1995, pp. 5–6.Google Scholar

47. FBIS Daily Report: Central Eurasia, 3 November 1995, p. 43, and 27 November 1995, p. 78.Google Scholar

48. Romania Libera (Free Romania), Bucharest, 31 August 1995, p. 2.Google Scholar

49. Jurnalul National (National Journal), Bucharest, 21 November 1995, p. 17.Google Scholar

50. Romania Libera, Bucharest, 24 November 1995, p. 3.Google Scholar

51. Adevarul (The Truth), Bucharest, 29 May 1995, p. 8.Google Scholar

52. Gallagher, Tom, “Nationalism and the Romanian Opposition,” Transition, 12 January 1996, p. 30.Google Scholar