Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:29:52.139Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Representation of minorities: perspectives and challenges

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Licia Cianetti
Affiliation:
Department of Politics and International Relations, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK
Jelena Lončar
Affiliation:
Department of Politics, University of York, York, UK Faculty of Political Science, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Recent years have brought a remarkable shift in the theory of political representation. Our understanding of representation has moved beyond the traditional static and unidirectional approach, which envisions representatives as simply responding (more or less successfully) to their constituents' needs and demands. We now know that representation is a dynamic and multidirectional process in which the representatives' claims at least partially construct the constituents' interests (Saward 2010). Thus, constructivist scholars have convinced us that representation is not merely about responding to the preexisting and static interests of constituents; rather, it is a dynamic process in which representatives also construct their constituencies' interests, views, and perceptions through the claims-making process. This theoretical shift is most often advanced in discussions of women's representation (Campbell, Childs, and Lovenduski 2010; Celis et al. 2014), but it is bound to have a strong impact also on the study of ethnic minority representation in contemporary democracies. Indeed, if representation is a two-way process through which politically relevant constituencies are constructed, this should apply to ethnocultural minorities, whose “groupness” (Brubaker 2004) cannot be taken as fixed and prepolitical.

Type
Special Section: Representation of minorities: perspectives and challenges Guest Editors: Licia Cianetti and Jelena Lončar
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

References

Anwar, Muhammad. 2001. “The Participation of Ethnic Minorities in British Politics.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27 (3): 533549.Google Scholar
Banducci, Susan A., Donovan, Todd, and Karp, Jeffrey A. 2004. “Minority Representation, Empowerment, and Participation.” The Journal of Politics 66 (2): 534556.Google Scholar
Bloemraad, Irene. 2013. “Accessing the Corridors of Power: Puzzles and Pathways to Understanding Minority Representation.” West European Politics 36 (3): 652670.Google Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence, and Franklin D. Gilliam, Jr. 1990. “Race, Sociopolitical Participation, and Black Empowerment.” The American Political Science Review 84 (2): 377393.Google Scholar
Brace, Kimball, Grofman, Bernard, and Handley, Lisa. 1987. “Does Redistricting Aimed to Help Blacks Necessarily Help Republicans?The Journal of Politics 49 (1): 169185.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2004. Ethnicity Without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, Rosie, Childs, Sarah, and Lovenduski, Joni. 2010. “Do Women Need Women Representatives?British Journal of Political Science 40 (1): 171194.Google Scholar
Celis, Karen, Childs, Sarah, Kantola, Johanna, and Lena Krook, Mona. 2014. “Constituting Women's Interests Through Representative Claims.” Politics & Gender 10 (2): 149174.Google Scholar
Clark, Christopher J. 2014. “Collective Descriptive Representation and Black Voter Mobilization in 2008.” Political Behavior 36 (2): 315333.Google Scholar
Gay, Claudine. 2002. “Spirals of Trust? The Effect of Descriptive Representation on the Relationship Between Citizens and Their Government.” American Journal of Political Science 46 (4): 717732.Google Scholar
Goodin, Robert E. 1999. “Representing Diversity.” British Journal of Political Science 34 (3): 453468.Google Scholar
Gurin, Patricia, Hatchett, Shirley, and Jackson, James S. 1989. Hope and Independence: Blacks’ Response to Electoral and Party Politics. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Keele, Luke, Shah, Paru, White, Ismail, and Kristine, Kay. 2013. Black Candidates and Black Turnout: A Study of Mayoral Elections in Louisiana. Columbus, OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Lublin, David. 1997. The Paradox of Representation: Racial Gerrymandering and Minority Interests in Congress. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane. 1999. “Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent ‘Yes.'.” The Journal of Politics 61 (3): 628657.Google Scholar
Marschall, Melissa J., and Ruhil, Anirudh V. S. 2007. “Substantive Symbols: The Attitudinal Dimension of Black Political Incorporation in Local Government.” American Journal of Political Science 51 (1): 1733.Google Scholar
Overby, L. Marvin, and Cosgrove, Kenneth M. 1996. “Unintended Consequences? Racial Redistricting and the Representation of Minority Interests.” The Journal of Politics 58 (2): 540550.Google Scholar
Phillips, Anne. 1995. The Politics of Presence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Saward, Michael. 2010. The Representative Claim. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Severs, Eline, Celis, Karen, and Meier, Petra. 2013. “Representative Claims and Beyond: A Study of Muslim Women's Inclusion in the Flemish Headscarf Debate.” Politics, Groups and Identities 1 (3): 433450.Google Scholar
Spence, Lester K., McClerking, Harwood K., and Brown, Robert. 2009. “Revisiting Black Incorporation and Local Political Participation.” Urban Affairs Review 45 (2): 274285.Google Scholar
Tate, Katherine. 2001. “The Political Representation of Blacks in Congress: Does Race Matter?Legislative Studies Quarterly 26 (4): 623638.Google Scholar
Teney, Celine, Jacobs, Dirk, Andrea, Rea, and Delwit, Pascal. 2010. “Ethnic Voting in Brussels: Voting Patterns among Ethnic Minorities in Brussels (Belgium) During the 2006 Local Elections.” Acta Politica 45 (3): 273297.Google Scholar
Togeby, Lise. 2008. “The Political Representation of Ethnic Minorities: Denmark as a Deviant Case.” Party Politics 14 (3): 325343.Google Scholar
Ueda, Michiko. 2008. The Impact of Minority Representation on Policy Outcomes: Evidence from the U.S. States. Social Science Working Paper 1284. Pasadena: California Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Welch, Susan, and Hibbing, John R. 1984. “Hispanic Representation in the U.S. Congress.” Social Science Quarterly 65 (2): 328335.Google Scholar
Zuber, Christina Isabel. 2013. “Whose Mobilisation? An Ontological Primer on the Mobilisation of National Minorities.” In New Nation States and National Minorities, edited by Julien Danero Iglesias, Nenad Stojanović, and Weinblum, Sharon, 191207. Colchester: ECPR Press.Google Scholar