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Report on Sociology in Soviet Ukraine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Alex Simirenko
Alex Simirenko*
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University
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Extract

It is often said that Western study of Soviet society is comparable to observing the tip of an iceberg. This analogy is not entirely appropriate since it ignores acts of deliberate camouflage and misinformation. This leads to a certain paradox. Although the greatest amount of available information covers the top of the iceberg, meaning Moscow, it also contains the greatest amount of deliberate misinformation. Information on areas such as Ukraine, however, is in shorter supply but at the same time it provides a more accurate picture, even if this picture is not an entirely clear one. This view suggests that sociology in Ukraine may reflect more accurately the state of sociology throughout the Soviet Union, even if it portrays a somewhat different picture than that generated by the Institute of Sociological Research in Moscow.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , Fall 1977 , pp. 202 - 208
Copyright
Copyright © 1976 by the Association for the Study of the Nationalities (USSR and East Europe) Inc. 

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References

Notes

1. Simirenko, Alex, “Current Sociological Research in Ukraine,” in Potichnyj, Peter J., ed., Ukraine in the Seventies (Oakville, Ontario: Mosaic Press, 1975), p. 137.Google Scholar

2. Arutiunian, Iu. V., Opyt sotsiologicheskogo izucheniia sela (A Sociological Pilot Study of a Village). (Moscow: Moscow University Publishing, 1968). For translation see Soviet Sociology, Vol. X, No. 1–4 (1971–72).Google Scholar

3. Vytanovych, Illia, “Kharakter i orhanizatsiia sotsiolohichnykh doslidzhen’ na Ukraini” (Character and Organization of Sociological Research in Ukraine), Suchasnist', (July-August, 1972): 100–119.Google Scholar

4. The revival of sociology in the post-Stalin era has received considerable attention in the writing of Western sociologists: Robert K. Merton and Riecken, Henry W., “Notes on Sociology in the USSR.” Current Problems on Social-Behavioral Research, Symposia Studies No. 10 Washington, D.C. National Institute of Social and Behavioral Science (March 1962): 7–14; Leopold Labedz, “The Soviet Attitude to Sociology.” Soviet Survey, 10, (1956) also in Simirenko, 1966:210–223. “Sociology as a Vocation.” Survey, 48 (July, 1963): 57–64; also in Simirenko, 1966:224–232; Lewis S. Feuer, “Meeting the Soviet Philosophers.” Survey (April, 1964): 60–74; Fischer, George, Science and Politics: The New Sociology in the Soviet Union. (Ithaca: Cornell University, 1964); and other studies.Google Scholar

5. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, “Nauchnyi soviet AN SSR po problemam konkretnykh issledovanii, Sovietskaia Sotsiologicheskaia Assotsiatsiia, Institut Konkretnykh Sotsialnykh Issledovanii AN SSR. Informatsionnyi biulleten 37. (Moscow, 1970).Google Scholar

6. Fisher, Wesley A., “The Social Composition of the Soviet Sociological Association,” paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, August 28–31, 1972, pp. 3, 4, 10. With permission of the author.Google Scholar

7. Vytanovych, “Kharakter i orhanizatssia,” Suchasnist', (July-August, 1972): 116.Google Scholar

8. Ibid., pp. 116–118.Google Scholar

9. Sokhan, L.V., ed., Sotsiologiia na Ukraini (Sociology in the Ukraine). (Kiev: Publ. for the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR by “Naukova Dumka,” 1968), p. 6.Google Scholar

10. Mikhail Nikolaevich Rutkevich, member-correspondent of the USSR Academy of Science, has a reputation of a Stalinist who waged a campaign against the genetics. He resigned as Director of the Institute in August, 1976.Google Scholar

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14. Simirenko, Alex, “Soviet and American Sociology in the Seventies,” Studies in Comparative Communism, Vol. VI, No. 1 and 2 (Spring-Summer, 1973): 33–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

15. Zhmyr, “Sotsialni problemy ASU,” Filosofska dumka, No. 1 (January-February, 1975): 44–47.Google Scholar

16. Simirenko, “Soviet and American Sociology,” pp. 38–39.Google Scholar

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18. Ossovskyi, V. I., “Formuvannia sotsialno-professiinoi orientatsii molodi,” Filosofska dumka, No. 3 (May-June, 1975): 79–87.Google Scholar

19. Hughes, Everett C., Men and Their Work (New York: Free Press, 1958).Google Scholar

20. See, for example, the study by Ida Simpson, Harper of the training of nurses, “Patterns of Socialization into Professions: The Case of Student Nurses.” Sociological Inquiry, Vol. 37, No. 1.Google Scholar