Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:51:42.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Odessa and Lvov or Odesa and Lviv: How Important is a Letter? Reflections on the “Other” in Two Ukrainian Cities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Abel Polese
Affiliation:
Institute of Geography, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh EH8 9XP. Email: [email protected] and [email protected].
Anna Wylegala
Affiliation:
Warsaw School for Social Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. Email: [email protected]

Extract

Independence forced Ukraine to face a set of statehood and nationhood challenges. State and institution building progressed quickly and effectively. In 1996 the country adopted a constitution and based its institution building on pre-existing ones. Having been a Soviet Republic, Ukraine's institutions were shaped well before 1991—if we exclude the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the diplomatic corps. The country also diligently quelled Crimean separatism by granting a high level of autonomy to the region, with Kiev retaining control of financial matters.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Åberg, M. “Paradox of Change: Soviet Modernization and Ethno-Linguistic Differentiation in Lviv, 1945–1989.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies XXIV (2000): 285302.Google Scholar
Anderson, B.Imagined.” Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1985.Google Scholar
Arel, D.Language Politics in Independent Ukraine: Towards One or Two State Languages.” Nationalities Papers 23, no. 3 (1995): 597621.Google Scholar
Arel, D.La face cachée de la Revolution orange: L'Ukraine et le déni de son problème regional.” Revue d'etudes comparatives est-ouest 37, no. 4 (2006): 1148.Google Scholar
Arel, D., and Khmelko, V.The Russian Factor and Territorial Polarization in Ukraine.” The Harriman Review 9, no. 1/2 (1996): 8191.Google Scholar
Barrington, L.The Domestic and International Consequences of Citizenship in the Soviet Successor States.” Europe-Asia Studies 47, no. 5 (1995): 731–73.Google Scholar
Barrington, L. “Examining Rival Theories of Demographic Influences on Political Support: The Power of Regional, Ethnic and Linguistic Division in Ukraine.” European Journal of Political Research, no. 41 (2002): 455–45.Google Scholar
Barrington, L., and Herron, E.One Ukraine or Many? Regionalism in Ukraine and its Political Consequences.” Nationalities Papers 32, no. 2 (2004): 5386.Google Scholar
Barth, F.Introduction.” Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference, London: Allen & Unwin, 1969: 938.Google Scholar
Barth, F. Process and Form in Social Life. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.Google Scholar
Bilaniuk, L. Contested Tongues: Language Politics and Cultural Corrections in Ukraine. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Billig, M. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage, 1995.Google Scholar
Brubaker, R. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Brubaker, R.Nationalizing States in the Old ‘New Europe'—and the New.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 19, no. 2 (1996): 411–41.Google Scholar
Chanet, J. F. L'École républicaine et les petites patries. Paris: Aubier, 1996.Google Scholar
Connor, W.A Nation is a Nation, is a State, is an Ethnic Group, is a….” Ethnic and Racial Studies 1, no. 4 (1978): 377–37.Google Scholar
Connor, W. Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Connor, W.The Timelessness of Nations.” Nations and Nationalism 10, no. 1/2 (2004): 3547.Google Scholar
Deutsch, K., and Foltz, W.J., eds. Nation-Building. New York: Atherton Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Drul, O. “Asymilatsiyni ta akulturaysiyni protsesy u Lwowi.” Nezalezhnyi Kulturolokhichnyi Chasopys, no. 23 (2002).Google Scholar
Eriksen, T. H.The Case for Non-ethnic Nations.” Nations and Nationalism 10, no. 1/2 (2004): 4962.Google Scholar
Herlihy, P. Odessa: A History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Herlihy, P., and Gubar, O. The Persuasive Power of the Odessa Myth. Cambridge, MA: Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University, 1977.Google Scholar
Hobsbawn, E. The Age of Empire 1875–1914. London: Abacus, 1989.Google Scholar
Janmaat, J. G. Nation Building in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Educational Policy and the Response of the Russian Speaking Population. Utrecht: Royal Dutch Geographical Society, 2000.Google Scholar
Janmaat, J. G.Ethnic and Civic Conceptions of the Nation in Ukraine's History Textbooks.” European Education 37, no. 3 (2005): 2037.Google Scholar
Khmelko, Valeri. Lingvo-ethnichna struktura Ukrainy: regionalni osoblivosti ta tendentsii zmin za roki nezalezhnosti. Kiev: Kiev International Institute of Sociology, 2004.Google Scholar
Kolsto, P. Political Construction Sites: Nation Building in Russia and the Post-Soviet States. Boulder: Westview Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Krawchenko, B. Social Change and National Consciousness in Twentieth Century Ukraine. Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1986.Google Scholar
Kuzio, T. Ukraine: State and Nation Building. London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
Kuzio, T.Nationalism in Ukraine: Towards a New Framework.” Politics 20, no. 2 (2000): 133–13.Google Scholar
Kuzio, T.‘Nationalising States’ or Nation Building: A Review of the Theoretical Literature and Empirical Evidence.” Nations and Nationalism 7, no. 2 (2001): 135–13.Google Scholar
Kuzio, T.Census: Ukraine, More Ukrainian.” Russia and Eurasia Review 2, no. 3,4 (2003): February <www.ukrcensus.org.ua>..>Google Scholar
Kuzio, T.National Identity and History Writing in Ukraine.” Nationalities Papers 34, no. 4 (2006): 407–40.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, W. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Laitin, D. Identity in Formation: The Russian-speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Linz, J. J., and Stepan, A. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Magocsi, P. A History of Ukraine. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Marples, D.Stepan Bandera: The Resurrection of a National Hero.” Europe-Asia Studies 58, no. 4 (2006): 555–55.Google Scholar
Polese, A.Paradoxes of Young States in the Post-Soviet Space: ‘Ukrainian’ Education in Ukraine—the Case of Odessa.” Paper presented at the Language, Diversity and Integration in the Enlarged EU: Challenges and Opportunities conference, Kaunas, 12–14 May 2006.Google Scholar
Polese, A.The Fluidity of the Eurasian Borders: (Mentally) Mapping the Self and the Other in Odessa.” Paper presented at the Soyuz Symposium, Princeton University, 27–29 April 2007.Google Scholar
Polese, A.Where Marx Meets Ekaterina (the Great): The Dichotomy between National and Plural Identities in Odessa.” Paper presented at the 12th ASN Annual Convention, Columbia University, 12–14 April 2007.Google Scholar
Polese, A.Ethnic vs. Civic or Ethnic after Civic? Discussing the Limits of the Ethnic Nationalism Theory for Eastern Europe.” Paper presented at the ICCEES Congress, Berlin, 2–3 August 2007.Google Scholar
Polese, A.Does Civic Nation Building Exist? A Response from Ukraine.” Paper presented at the ASEN annual conference, London, 15–18 April 2008.Google Scholar
Popson, N. “The Ukrainian History Textbooks: Introducing Children to the ‘Ukrainian Nation,”’ Nationalities Papers 29, no. 2 (2001): 325–32.Google Scholar
Przeworski, A. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Renan, E. “What is a Nation?” In Becoming National: A Reader, edited by Eley, G. and Suny, G.R., New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996: 4256.Google Scholar
Richardson, T.Odessa, Ukraine: History, Place and Nation-Building in a Post-Soviet City”. Ph.D. diss., University of Cambridge, 2004.Google Scholar
Schwandner-Sievers, S. “The Albanian Aromanians’ Awakening: Identity Politics and Conflicts in Post-Communist Albania.” The Society Farsarotul Newsletter 12–13, no. 1/2 (2000) <http://www.farsarotul.org/n122_1.htm> (accessed 3 September 2008).+(accessed+3+September+2008).>Google Scholar
Seriot, P. “Diglossie, bilinguisme ou mélange de langues. Le cas du surzhyk en Ukraine.” La Linguistique 41, no. 2 (2005): 3752.Google Scholar
Seton-Watson, H. Nation and States: An Enquiry into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism. London: Methuen, 1977.Google Scholar
Shevel, O.Nationality in Ukraine: Some Rules of Engagement.” East European Politics and Society 16, no. 2 (2002): 363–36.Google Scholar
Shulman, S.Ukrainian Nation-Building under Kuchma.” Problems of Post-Communism 52, no. 5 (2005): 3247.Google Scholar
Siudut, G. “Pochodzenie wyznaniowo-narodowościowe ludności Małopolski Wschodniej i Lwowa wedle spisu ludności z 1931 r.” Lwów. Miasto, społeczeństwo, kultura, IV, edited by Żaliński, H.W. and Kraków, K. Karolczak.: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej, 1998.Google Scholar
Smith, G. et al. Nation Building in the Post-Soviet Borderlands: The Politics of National Identities. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Sovik, Margrethe. “Languages in a Ukrainian–Russian Borderland: Talking About History and Identity.” In Border Crossing, edited by Hurd, Madeleine., Stockholm: Gondolin, 2006: 195224.Google Scholar
Stebelsky, I.Chomu Bilshe Ukrayintsiv i Menshe Rosiyan Vid 1989 do 2001 Perepysu Naselennia Ukrayiny?” Paper presented at the International Ukrainist Congress, Donetsk, Ukraine June 2005.Google Scholar
Subtelny, O. Ukraine: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Wilson, Andrew. “Elements of a Theory of Ukrainian Ethno-National Identities.” Nations and Nationalism 8, no. 1 (2002): 3154.Google Scholar
Withmore, S.State and Institution Building under Kuchma.” Problems of Post Communism 52, no. 5 (2005): 311.Google Scholar
Wolczuk, K.History, Europe and the ‘National Idea': the ‘Official’ Narrative of National Identity in Ukraine.” Nationalities Papers 28, no. 4 (2000): 671–67.Google Scholar