Article contents
Negotiating a New Life: Burdens of Empire and Independence—the Case of the Balties
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Extract
Walter C. Clemens, Jr. Negotiating a New Life: Burdens of Empire and Independence—the Case of the Baltics
The Soviet Union disappeared in 1991 but, dying, gave birth to many new shoots of life, each struggling to survive and flourish despite great difficulties. Devolution of empire rarely proceeds without pain; it often causes, or results from, great violence. The first year of independent life for the successor states of the USSR witnessed much less violence than attended the demise of other great empires in this century. None had to fight for liberation as did Algeria and Angola. The fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh and South Ossetia does not approach the violence seen in the breakup of India, the attempted secessions of Katanga and Biafra, or the Croatian-Serbian war.
- Type
- Part II Afternoon Session
- Information
- Nationalities Papers , Volume 20 , Issue 2: Special Issue - The Ex-Soviet Nationalities Without Gorbachev , Fall 1992 , pp. 67 - 78
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1992 by the Association for the Study of the Nationalities of the USSR and Eastern Europe, Inc.
References
1 Dzintra Bungs, “The Latvian-Russian Treaty or the Vicissitudes of Interstate Relations,” RFE/RL Research Report, 1, 9 (February 28, 1992), pp. 28–33.Google Scholar
2 RFE/RL Research Report, 1, 13 (March 27, 1992), p. 72.Google Scholar
3 TASS in English on December 7, 1991 in FBIS-SOV-240, 13 December 1991, p. 33.Google Scholar
4 Major-General Nikolai Stoliarov to a press conference on March 18 as reported by Moscow INTERFAX on March 18, 1992 in FBIS-SOV-92-054, 19 March 1992, p. 22.Google Scholar
5 See the report from Kaliningrad reported on Vilnius Radio in Russian on November 2, 1991 in FBIS-SOV-213, 4 November 1991, p. 43.Google Scholar
6 Moscow TASS in English in FBIS-SOV-91-251, 31 December 1991.Google Scholar
7 Radio Vilnius on January 18, 1992 in FBIS-SOV-92-014, 22 January 1992, p. 106.Google Scholar
8 Radio Riga International on January 22, 1992 in FBIS-SOV-92-015, 23 January 1992, p. 114.Google Scholar
9 “From Competent Sources,” Krasnaia Zvezda, December 11, 1991, p. 5 in FBIS-SOV-91-240, 13 December 1991, p. 33.Google Scholar
10 Krasnaia Zvezda article transmitted by Moscow TASS in English on November 1, 1991 in FBIS-SOV-213, 4 November 1991, p. 43.Google Scholar
11 FBIS-SOV, 1 January 1992, p. 12.Google Scholar
12 Tallinn Radio on January 10, 1992 in FBIS-SOV-92-009, 14 January 1992, p. 78.Google Scholar
13 Krasnaia Zvezda, January 17, 1992, p. 3 in FBIS-SOV 23 January 1992, p. 114.Google Scholar
14 Tallinn Radio on January 30, 1991 in FBIS-SOV-92-021, 31 January 1992, p. 83.Google Scholar
15 Bern Vils quoted in BALTFAX on February 28, 1992 in FBIS-SOV-041, 2 March 1992, p. 12.Google Scholar
16 Toomas Puura cited in BALTFAX on February 2, 1992 in FBIS-SOV-92-022, 3 February 1992, p. 84.Google Scholar
17 Moscow Ostankino Television on March 17, 1992, in FBIS-SOV-92-054, p. 23.Google Scholar
18 Krasnaia Zvezda, January 21, 1992, p. 4 in FBIS-SOV-92-015, 23 January 1992, p. 113.Google Scholar
19 TASS International Service on February 1, 1992 in FBIS-SOV-92-022, 3 February 1992, pp. 85–86.Google Scholar
20 Interview by Valentina Bochkova on Moscow Radio Rossii Network, February 23, 1992, in FBIS-SOV-92-043, 4 March 1992, pp. 24–26.Google Scholar
21 Moscow TASS in English 29 December 1990 in FBIS-SOV-90-251, 31 December 1990, p. 65.Google Scholar
22 See BALTFAX in English, December 17, 1991 in FBIS-SOV, 18 December 1991, p. 34.Google Scholar
23 Irina Litvinovna, “Our Own Border Lies Open While We Protect Someone Else's,” Izvestia, March 14, 1992, p. 3 in FBIS-SOV-054, 19 March 1992, p. 23.Google Scholar
- 2
- Cited by