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Nationality Composition of the Soviet Population

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Stephen Rapawy*
Affiliation:
Soviet Social Studies, Center for International Research, United States Census Bureau

Extract

The Soviet population comprises numerous nationalities, but there are differences of opinion as to the exact number. One author claims that there are 128 to 132 nationalities or ethnic groups living in the Soviet Union. The last official figure was issued by the Central Statistical Administration in instructions for the 1970 census. At this time the Administration, in consultation with numerous scholarly institutions, determined that 122 nationalities or ethnic groups resided in the Soviet Union. Comparable information for the 1979 census is not available in the West.

Type
Research Notes
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 by the Association for the Study of the Nationalities of the USSR and Eastern Europe, Inc. 

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References

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13 Derived from data in TsSU, op. cit., 358.Google Scholar

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19 The 1959 data are in TsSU, Itogi V sesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1970 goda, vol. 4 (Moscow, Statistika, 1973), pp. 1215. Data for 1979 were obtained from the 1979 census results cited in Table 3, pp. 138-41.Google Scholar

20 For a more detailed discussion of migration among the Central-Asian nationalities, see Murray Feshbach, “Prospects for Outmigration from Central Asia and Kazakhstan in the Next Decade.” In Joint Economic Committee, Soviet Economy in a Time of Change, vol. 1, 96th Congress, 1st Session (Washington, D.C., 1979), pp. 667-73.Google Scholar