Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:58:56.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Last True Communists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Jaff Schatz*
Affiliation:
Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Extract

The 1960's formed the last stretch of the path that was to end in the existential defeat of a generation of Polish-Jewish communists. The 1960's were preceded by the shared experience of turmoil of the thaw, the so-called Polish October, which gained its peak in October 1956. For most members of the generation, the thaw meant a painful awakening from the trance of holy madness, shocking realizations, new hopes - and subsequent frustrations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Association for the Study of the Nationalities of the USSR and Eastern Europe, Inc. 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrams, P., Historical Sociology, Open Books, Somerset, 1982.Google Scholar
Alsterdal, A., Antisemitism Antisionism. Exemplet Polen, Bokförlaget Aldus/Bonniers, Stockholm, 1969.Google Scholar
Anonymous (Checinski, M.), “USRR and the Politics of Polish Antisemitism 1956-1968,” Bulletin of Soviet Jewish Affairs, No.1, pp. 1939, London, 1971 Google Scholar
Banas, J., The Scapegoats. The Exodus of the Remnants of Polish Jewry, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1979 Google Scholar
Bauman, Z., “The End of Polish Jewry - A Sociological Review,“ Bulletin on Soviet and East European Affairs, No. 3, pp. 38, London, 1969 Google Scholar
Bauman, Z., “Economic Growth and Social Structure,” in Wiatr, J. (ed.), Studies in the Polish Political System, pp. 1332, Ossolineum, Warsaw, 1967 (a)Google Scholar
Bauman, Z., “Social Structure of the Party Organization in Industrial Works,” in Wiatr, J. (ed.), Studies in the Polish Political System, pp. 156178, Ossolineum, Warsaw, 1967 (b)Google Scholar
Bauman, Z., “O frustracji i o kuglarzach,” Kultura, No. 12/255, pp. 521, Paris, 1968 Google Scholar
Bethel, N., Gomulka, His Poland and His Communism, Penguin Books, London, 1972 Google Scholar
Bienkowski, W., Motory i hamulce socializmu, Instytut Literacki, Paris, 1969 Google Scholar
Bienkowski, W., Sociologia klęski, Instytut Literacki, Pariż, 1971 Google Scholar
Checinski, M., Poland. Communism, Nationalism, Anti—Semitism, Karz-Cohl Publishing, New York, 1982 Google Scholar
Glikson, P., “Jewish Population in the Polish People's Republic 1944-1972,” Papers in Jewish Demography 1973, pp. 235253, The Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 1977 Google Scholar
Heberle, R., Social Movements, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1951 Google Scholar
Ilicki, J. Den föränderliga identiteten. Om identitetsförändringar hos den yngre generationen polska judar som invandrade till Sverige under åren lg68-1972, Sällskapet for Judaistisk Forskning, Åbo, 1988 Google Scholar
Kolakowski, L., Antysemici - pięç tez nie nowych i przestroga, Po Prostu, Warsaw, May 27, 1956 Google Scholar
Kolakowski, L., Der Mensch ohne Alternative, Piper, Munchen, 1960 Google Scholar
Kolomejczyk, N., Malinowski, M., Polska Partia Robotnicza, 1942-1948, Książka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1986 Google Scholar
Kott, J., “Trzy pogrzeby,” Zeszyty Literackie, No. 12, pp. 128140, Paris, 1985 Google Scholar
Kwilecki, A., “Mniejszości narodowe w Polsce Ludowej,” Kultura i Społteczeństwo, No. 4, pp. 85103, Warsaw, 1963 Google Scholar
Lendvai, P., Anti-Semitism Without Jews. Communism in Eastern Europe, Doubleday & Company Inc., New York, 1971 Google Scholar
Lendvai, P., “The Party and the Jews,” Commentary, September 1968 Google Scholar
Raina, P., Gomulka: politische Biographie, Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, Köln, 1970 Google Scholar
Rozenbaum, W., “The Background of the Anti-Zionist Campaign of 1967-1968 in Poland,” Essays in History, Vol. 17, pp. 7096, 19721973.Google Scholar
Rozenbaum, W., “The Anti-Zionist Campaign in Poland, June-December 1967,” Canadian Slavonic Papers, Vol. XX, no. 2, pp. 218236, June 1978Google Scholar
Rozenbaum, W., “The Jewish Question in Poland Since 1974,” in Simmonds, G. W., (ed.), Nationalism in the USSR & Eastern Europe in the Era of Brezhnev and Kosygin, pp. 335343, University of Detroit Press, 1977 Google Scholar
“Rocznik Statystyczny 1966,” Głtówny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa, 1966 Google Scholar
Sartre, J.P., Anti-Semite and Jew, Schocken Books, New York, 1965 Google Scholar
Schaff, A., Marksizm a jednostka ludzka, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw, 1965 Google Scholar
Schechtman, J. B., “The USSR, Zionism and Israel,” in Kochan, L. (ed.), The Jews in Soviet Russia Since 1917, pp. 126131, Oxford University Press, Oxford/London/New York, 1978 Google Scholar
Sfard, D., “Renewal of Jewish Life - Final Liquidation,” in “Poland; After World War II,” Encyclopaedia Judaica, pp. 777787, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, 1974 Google Scholar
Sfard, D., “Mit sikh un mit andere,” Verlag Yerushalaimer Almanach, Jerusalem, 1984 Google Scholar
Silberner, E., Kommunisten zur Judenfrage. Zur Geschichte von Theorie und Praxis des Kommunismus, Westdeutscher Verlag, 1983 Google Scholar
Szac (Schatz), J., “Ett bidrag till analysen av den antisemitiska propagandakaapanien i Polen efter mars 68,” Littera Judaica, no. 2, pp. 315, Lund, April 1974 Google Scholar
Werblan, A., Przyczynek do genezy konfliktu, Miesięcznik Literacki, Warsaw, June 1968, pp. 6171.Google Scholar
Weydenthal, J. B., The Communists of Poland. An Historical Outline, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, 1978 Google Scholar
Wiatr, J., Ostrowski, K., “Political Leadership: What Kind of Professionalism?” in Wiatr, J. (ed.), Studies in the Polish Political System, Ossolineum, Warsaw, 1967 Google Scholar
Wiesenthal, S., “Judenhetse in Polen. Vorkriegsfaschisten und NaziKollaborateure in Aktionseinheit mit Antisemiten aus der Reihen der KP Polens,” Eine Dokumentation von Simon WiesenthalGoogle Scholar
Wydarzenia marcowe 1968, Instytut Literacki, Pariż’, 1969 Google Scholar
Zambrowski, A., “Moje rozmowy z ojcem,” Most, No. 5-6, pp. 127138, Warsaw, 1986 Google Scholar