Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:10:54.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Kyrgyz “revolutions” in 2005 and 2010: comparative analysis of mass mobilization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Azamat Temirkulov
Azamat Temirkulov*
Affiliation:
International and Comparative Politics Department, American University in Central Asia (AUCA), Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
*
*Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article compares causes and mechanisms of the mass mobilizations which took place in Kyrgyzstan in 2005 and 2010. The upheavals of 2005, the so called “Tulip Revolution,” led to the ousting of President Akaev who was replaced by Kurmanbek Bakiev. In 2010, Bakiev himself had to flee the country after violent social upheavals. As this analysis shows, the causes for both series of events were similar: neopatrimonial rule and the elite's control of resources together with oppressive tactics stirred up discontent among wide parts of the population and instigated violent protest. The mechanisms of mass mobilization, however, differed considerably. While the revolution of 2005 was carried out as the concerted action of varied political forces and NGOs, which, supported by patronage networks and traditional institutions, offered material and solidary incentives for the crowds, the great mass of people who took part in the 2010 protests were spontaneously mobilized through purposive incentives when news of the killings spread through the media.

Keywords

KyrgyzstanTulip Revolutionmass mobilization
Type
Analysis of Current Events
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 38 , Issue 5 , September 2010 , pp. 589 - 600
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

“Askar Akaev: Iz ‘ostrovka demokratii’ Kyrgystan transformirovalsia v ‘ostrovok kriminaliteta'”. Azattyk.kg. 25 Mar. 2010. Web. <http://www.azattyk.kg/content/news/1993538.html>>Google Scholar
Asman, Liat. “Kyrgyzstan: Utility Price Hike Squeezes Citizens.” Eurasianet.org. 7 Feb. 2010. Web.Google Scholar
Bukasheva, Bermet. “‘Luchshe p'ianyi Aidar, chem trezvyi Maksim’. Kirkizskich presidentov pogubili deti.” Ferghana.ru. 16 Apr. 2010. Web.Google Scholar
Clark, Peter B., and James, Q. Wilson. “Incentive Systems: A Theory of Organizations.” Administrative Science Quarterly 6.2 (1961): 134–35. Print.Google Scholar
Cummings, Sally N. Domestic and International Perspectives on Kyrgyzstan's ‘Tulip Revolution': Motives, Mobilization and Meanings. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.Google Scholar
Djumataeva, Venera. “The Roots Of Kyrgyzstan's Uprising”. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 23 Apr. 2010. Web. <http://www.rferl.org>>Google Scholar
Dukenbaev, Askat, and Hansen, William W. Understanding Politics in Kyrgyzstan. DEMSTAR Research Report No. 16, Oct. 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Engvall, Johan. “Kyrgyzstan: Anatomy of a State.” Problems of Post-Communism 54.4 (2007): 33–45. Print.Google Scholar
Ishyama, John. “Neopatrimonialism and the Prospects for Democratization in Central Asia.” Sally N. Cummings, ed. Power and Change in Central Asia. London: Routledge, 2002. 42–57. Print.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. Craig. “Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology 9 (1983): 528. Print.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Michael, and Dilla Alfonso, Haroldo, eds. Community Power and Grassroots Democracy. The Transformation of Social Life. London: IDRC/Zed, 1997. Print.Google Scholar
“Kirgisy mogut spat’ spokoino: Kirgiziia za nedeliu.” Regnum. 28 Sep. 2006. Web. <http://www.regnum.ru/news/712252.html>>Google Scholar
“Kirgiziia: posle zaiavleniia glavy TsIK razgorelsia skandal. No ego bystra potushili.” Ferghana.ru. 26 Sep. 2008. Web Video. http://www.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=5876 Google Scholar
Levchenko, Anastasiya. “Akaev's Family Under FBI Investigation.” Times of Central Asia 9 Nov. 2006. Print.Google Scholar
“Nazarbaev osudil cobytiia v Kyrgystane.” Baurcak. 8 Apr. 2010. Web. http://baursak.info/?p=10821 Google Scholar
Osmongazieva, Tolgonai. “Kasym Isaev: Tret'a oshibka – katastrofa dlia suverennogo Kyrgystana.” 24.kg. 21 May 2010. Web. <http://24.kg/community/74579-kasym-isaev-tretya-oshibka-ndash-katastrofa-dlya.html>>Google Scholar
Radnitz, Scott. “Networks, Localism and Mobilization.” Central Asian Survey 24.4 (2005): 405–24. Print.Google Scholar
Report of the Independent Civic Commission on the Events of 6-8 April 2010 in Kyrgyzstan: Preliminary Results of the Investigation led by the Independent Public Commission. 29 Apr. 2010. Web. <www.anticorruption.kg>>Google Scholar
Novosti, RIA. “Ekonomicheskie pokazateli Kirgisii.” Rian.ru. 2010. Web. <http://www.rian.ru/infografika/20100408/219637768.html>>Google Scholar
Shamshiev, Bektash. “A. Zhaparov: “Kych menen chechebiz degendin ayagy 7-aprel’ menen bytty.” Azattyk.kg. 20 June 2010. Web.Google Scholar
Temirkulov, Azamat. “Informal Actors and Institutions in Mobilization: The Periphery in the Tulip revolution'.” Central Asian Survey 28.3-4 (2008): 317–37. Print.Google Scholar