Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:46:46.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Justice 30 Years Later? The Cambodian Special Tribunal for the Punishment of Crimes against Humanity by the Khmer Rouge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Wolfgang Form*
Affiliation:
Internationales Forschungs- und Dokumentationszentrum Kriegsverbrechecherprozesse, Phillips-Universitat Marburg, Universitatsstrasse 7, D-35032 Marburg, Germany. Email: [email protected]

Extract

After a two-year tug-of-war between the US, the UN, and Phnom Penh, the Cambodian government, supported by massive international intervention, brought some of those accused of committing Khmer Rouge atrocities to trial before an independent court. The atrocities, which verged on genocide, were perpetrated between 1975 and 1979. The plan was to create a special tribunal consisting of both indigenous and foreign judges to try the perpetrators. Newspapers from 2002 reported that the first indictment would be issued some time during that year. As we know today, this proved to be a rosily optimistic prediction.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arendt, Hannah. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. Rev. and enlarged ed. New York: Penguin, 1977.Google Scholar
Assmann, Juergen. “Khmer-Rouge-Tribunal—Besser spät als nie!.” Mitteilungen des Hamburger Richtervereins 4 (2007): 1720.Google Scholar
Baker, Iljas. Bangkok Post, 3 May 2005.Google Scholar
Barrett, Nicole. “Holding Individual Leaders Responsible for Violations of Customary International Law: The U.S. Bombardment of Cambodia and Laos.” Columbia Human Rights Law Review 429 (2001): 433–37.Google Scholar
Bonacker, Thorsten. “Inklusion und Integration durch Menschenrechte. Zur Evolution der Weltgesellschaft.” Zeitschrift für Rechtssoziologie 24 (2003): 121–49.Google Scholar
Boyle, David. “Establishing the Responsibility of the Khmer Rouge Leadership for International Crimes.” Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 5 (2002): 167218.Google Scholar
Buckley-Zistel, Susanne. “Gewählte Amnesie. Die sozialen Dimensionen von Erinnern und Vergessen nach dem Völkermord in Ruanda.” Peripherie 28 (2008): 131–47.Google Scholar
Chandler, David. Voices from S-21. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Chhim, Kristina. Die Revolutionäre Volkspartei Kampuchea 1979 bis 1989. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2000.Google Scholar
John D., Ciorciari, The Khmer Rouge Tribunal. Documentation Series no. 10. Phnom Penh: Documentation Center of Cambodia, 2006.Google Scholar
Clark, William George, and Aldus Wright, William, eds. The Works of William Shakespeare. Vol. 4. New York: A. W. Lovering, 1887.Google Scholar
Clymer, Kenton. The United States and Cambodia, 1870–1969. London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.Google Scholar
Crampton, Thomas. “Cambodia to Restore Khmer Rouge Sites.” International Herald Tribune, 21 August 2003.Google Scholar
De Nike, Howard J., Quigley, John, and Robinson, Kenneth J., eds. Genocide in Cambodia: Documents from the Trial of Pol Pot and Ieng Sary. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Dutton, Donald. The Psychology of Genocide, Massacres, and Extreme Violence. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007.Google Scholar
Dyrchs, Susanne. Das hybride Khmer Rouge-Tribunal. Entstehung, entwicklung und rechtliche Grundlagen. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2008.Google Scholar
Eichmann Trial. The Attorney General of Israel vs. Adolf, Son of Adolf Karl Eichmann. English translation of trial minutes. Jerusalem: Ministry of Justice, 1962.Google Scholar
Etcheson, Craig. “A ‘Fair and Public Trial': A Political History of the Extraordinary Chambers.” Open Society Justice Initiative, Spring 2006, 724.Google Scholar
Fair Trial Principles.” Khmer Institute of Democracy, <http://www.khmerrough.com/pdf/FairTrialPrinciples160606.pdf> (accessed March 2009).+(accessed+March+2009).>Google Scholar
Fawthrop, Tom, and Jarvis, Helen. Getting Away with Genocide? Elusive Justice and the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. London: Pluto Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Form, Wolfgang. “Planung und Durchführung west-alliierter Kriegsverbrecherprozesse nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg.” In Perspektiven der politischen Soziologie im Wandel von Gesellschaft und Staatlichkeit. Festschrift für Theo Schiller, edited by von Winter, Thomas and Mittendorf, Volker. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008.Google Scholar
Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Kambodscha 1975–2005. Wege durch die Nacht. Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 2005.Google Scholar
Gessner, Volkmar. “Rechtspluralismus und globale soziale Bewegungen.” Zeitschrift für Rechtssoziologie 23 (2002): 277305.Google Scholar
Gottesman, Evan. Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge: Inside the Politics of Nation Building. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Gurd, Tracey. “Outreach: A Key to Success.” Open Society Justice Initiative, Spring 2006, 117–29.Google Scholar
A History of Democratic Campuchea—1975–1979. Phnom Penh: Documentation Center of Cambodia, 2007.Google Scholar
Vannak, Huy. The Khmer Rouge Division 703: From Victory to Self-Destruction. Phnom Penh: Documentation Center of Cambodia, 2003.Google Scholar
Kiernan, Ben. “Orphans of Genocide: The Cham Muslims of Kampuchea under Pol Pot.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 20 (1988): 233.Google Scholar
Kiernan, Ben. The Pol Pot Regime. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Kiernan, Ben. “Introduction: Conflict in Cambodia, 1945–2002.” Critical Asian Studies 34, no. 4 (2002): 483–95.Google Scholar
Kiernan, Ben. “The Demography of Genocide in Southeast Asia. The Death Tolls in Cambodia, 1975–79 and East Timor, 1975–80.” Critical Asian Studies 35, no. 4 (2003): 585–97.Google Scholar
Kiernan, Ben. “Historical and Political Background to the Conflict in Cambodia, 1945–2002.” In New Approaches in International Criminal Justice: Kosovo, East Timor, Sierra Leone and Cambodia, edited by Ambos, Kai and Othman, Mohamed. Freiburg: Iuscrim, 2003.Google Scholar
Duong, Liai. Racial Discrimination in the Cambodian Genocide, Genocide Studies Program. GSP Working Paper no. 34. New Haven: MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies, Yale University, 2006.Google Scholar
Liebermann, Michael. “Salvaging the Remains: The Khmer Rouge Tribunal on Trial.” Military Law Review 186 (2005): 164–87.Google Scholar
Luftglass, Scott. “Crossroads in Cambodia: The United Nation's Responsibility to Withdraw Involvement from the Establishment of a Cambodian Tribunal to Prosecute the Khmer Rouge.” Virginia Law Review 90 (May 2004): 893964.Google Scholar
Meijer, Ernestine. “The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia for Prosecuting Crimes Committed by the Khmer Rouge: Jurisdiction, Organization, and Procedure of an Internationalized National Tribunal.” In Internationalized Criminal Courts and Tribunals: Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo, and Cambodia, edited by Romano, Cesare P. R., Nollkaemper, Andre and Kleffner, Jann K. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Neilson, Kathryn E. They Killed All the Lawyers: Rebuilding the Judicial System in Cambodia. Occasional Paper no. 13 (October 1996), <http://www.capi.uvic.ca/pubs/oc_papers/NEILSON.pdf> (accessed March 2009).+(accessed+March+2009).>Google Scholar
Osman, Ysa. Oukoubah. Phnom Penh: Documentation Center of Cambodia, 2002.Google Scholar
Piccigallo, Philip R. The Japanese on Trial: Allied War Crimes Operation in the East, 1945–1951. Austin and London: University of Texas Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Prados, John. The Blood Road: The Ho Chi Minh Trail and the Vietnam War. New York: John Wiley, 1998.Google Scholar
Prum, Phalla. “A Former S-21 Photographer did not Claim he Remembered a New Zealander, a Cuban, a Swiss and their Thai Boat Driver.” Searching for the Truth, Fourth Quarter 2007, 1213.Google Scholar
Quigley, John B. The Genocide Convention: An International Law. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.Google Scholar
Reconciliation after Violent Conflict—A Handbook. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2003.Google Scholar
Reiger, Caitlin. “Marrying International and Local Justice.” Open Society Justice Initiative, Spring 2006, 97108.Google Scholar
Robinson, Jacob. And the Crooked Shall Be Made Straight: The Eichmann Trial, the Jewish Catastrophe, and Hannah Arendt's Narrative. New York: Macmillan, 1965.Google Scholar
Schabas, William. Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Schabas, William. “Book Review: Genocide in Cambodia, Documents from the Trial of Pol Pot and Ieng Sary. By Howard J. De Nike, John Quigley & Kenneth J. Robinson.” Human Rights Quarterly 23, no. 2 (2001): 471–77.Google Scholar
Searching for the Truth, Fourth Quarter 2007 (Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia).Google Scholar
Starygin, Stan. Amicus Curiae in Support of the Detainee. Judicial Investigation Opened Against Kaing Guek Eav (alias Duch). Appeal of the Defense to the Pre-Trial Chamber (2007), <http://www.eccc.gov.kh/english/cabinet/files/PTC_amicus_briefs/1-Stan-Starygin-Brief.pdf> (accessed March 2009).+(accessed+March+2009).>Google Scholar
Studzinsky, Silke. “Nebenklage vor den Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)—Herausforderung und Chance oder mission impossible?Zeitschrift für internationale Strafrechtsdogmatik 1 (2009): 4450.Google Scholar
Touch, Bora. Searching for the Truth, no. 14 (February 2001): 3738.Google Scholar
Vickery, Michael. Cambodia 1975–1982. Boston: South End Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Wald, Patricia M. “Prosecuting Genocide.” Open Society Justice Initiative, Spring 2006, 8596.Google Scholar
Wertz, Armin. “Fluch der toten Jahre.” Freitag, 19 January 2001.Google Scholar
Williams, Sarah. “The Cambodian Extraordinary Chambers—A Dangerous Precedent for International Justice?International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53 (2004): 227–45.Google Scholar
Youk, Chhang. “The Arrests of Ieng Sary and Ieng Thirith: A Victory for Cambodia's ‘Peasants.'” Searching for the Truth, Fourth Quarter 2007, 12.Google Scholar