Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T19:58:39.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Hot Vojvodina Summer Of 1988: Did Vojvodinians Seek to Overthrow Their Government?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2023

Sergej Flere*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia

Abstract

Several watershed events preceded the dissolution of Yugoslavia. One of these was the toppling of the Vojvodina autonomist leadership in October 1988. This was preceded by a series of rallies throughout Vojvodina in the summer of 1988, which may have seemed like a spontaneous affair and the work of “ordinary citizens.” It was called “the antibureaucratic revolution.” However, these rallies, including a standing group of demonstrators, continually and always referring to the grievances of Kosovo Serbs, turned out to be supported by the Serbian political elite centered in Belgrade. The elite, still headed by the Serbian Communist Chief Slobodan Milošević, gave thrust and coordination to efforts to organize the rallies. The Vojvodina leadership was toppled for their alleged “failing to understand the plight of Kosovo Serbs.” The overthrow was, further, with a view to achieve the Serbian elite’s pet project, the “united Serbia”—that is, doing away with Vojvodina’s and Kosovo’s autonomy. Written sources (including recollections by Yugoslav leaders of the time) and written sources are considered in research on the events.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of Nationalities

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Archer, Rory. 2019. “‘Antibureaucratism’ as a Yugoslav Phenomenon: The View from Northwest Croatia.” Nationalities Papers 47 (4): 562–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Christopher. 1995. Yugoslavia’s Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Bieber, Florian, Galijaš, Armina, and Archer, Rory. 2014. Debating the End of Yugoslavia. Wey Court East: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Bunce, Valerie. 2001. Subversive Institutions: The Design and the Destruction of Socialism and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency. 1988. Sense of the Community Report on Yugoslavia. National Intelligence officer for Europe, October, 31 1988. https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP91B00776R000400140024-7.pdf. (Accessed 21 February, 2022.)Google Scholar
Connor, Walker. 1984. The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Čolak, Andrija. 2017. Agonija Jugoslavije. Beograd: Laguna.Google Scholar
Dizdarević, Raif. 1999. Od smrti Tita do smrti Jugoslavije: Svjedočenja. Sarajevo: Oko.Google Scholar
Djokić, Dejan. 2003. Yugoslavism: Histories of Failed Idea. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Djukić, Slavoljub. 2001. Milošević and Marković: A Lust for Power. London: McGill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dragović-Savić, Branka. 2020. Osma sednica - Početak kraja Vojvodine. https://www.autonomija.info/osma-sednica-pocetak-kraja-vojvodine.html. (Accessed January 29, 2021).Google Scholar
Dragovic-Soso, Jasna. 2002. Saviours of the Nation: Serbia’s Intellectual Opposition and the Revival of Nationalism. London: Hurst and Co and McGill-Queen’s University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dugard, John. 2013. The Secession of States and Their Recognition in the Wake of Kosovo. Hague: Hague Academy of International Law—AIL Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flere, Sergej, and Molnar, Aleksandar. 1992. “Avtoritarizem, etnonacionalizem, retradicionalizacija.” Družboslovne razprave 9 (13): 514.Google Scholar
Gagnon, Valere P. 2004. The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Glaurdić, Josip. 2011. Vrijeme Europe: Zapadne sile i raspad Jugoslavije. Zagreb, Mate.Google Scholar
Grdešić, Marko. 2019a. The Shape of Populism: Serbia before the Dissolution of Yugoslavia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grdešić, Marko. 2019b. “Looking Back at Milošević’s Antibureaucratic Revolution: What Do Ordinary Participants now Think of Their Involvement?’ Nationalities Papers 47 (4): 613–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haug, Hilde Katrine. 2012. Creating a Socialist Yugoslavia: Tito, Communist Leadership and the National Question. London: I. B. Tauris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, Alastair, and Foram, John. 1991. “Yugoslavia: Poisoning or Epidemic Hysteria in Kosovo?The Lancet 338 (8778): 1196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudelist, Darko. 1989. Kosovo : Bitka bez Iluzija. Zagreb: Centar za informacije i publicitet.Google Scholar
Kerčov, Sava, Radoš, Jovo, and, Aleksandar Raič, eds. 1990. Mitinzi u Vojvodini 1988. godine: rađanje političkog pluralizma. Novi Sad: Dnevnik.Google Scholar
Jambrek, Peter, Toš, Niko, Saksida, Stane, and Bernik, Ivan. 1987. Razredna bit sodobne jugoslovanske družbe. Ljubljana: FDV/ADP.Google Scholar
Kostovicova, Denisa. 2005. Kosovo: The Politics of Identity and Space. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krunić, Boško. 2009. Decenija zamora i raskola. Novi Sad: Prometej.Google Scholar
LeBor, Adam. 2002. Milošević: A Biography. New York: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lekić, Bojana, Pavić, Zoran, and Lekić, Slaviša. 2009. Kako se događao narod: “Antibirokratska revolucija. Beograd: Službeni glasnik.Google Scholar
Lopez, Matias. 2013. “Elite theory.” Sociopedia.ISA. https://sociopedia.isaportal.org/resources/resource/elite-theory/download/. (Accessed July 2, 2023.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopušina, Marko. 1997. Ubij bližnjeg svog II. Beograd: Narodna knjiga.Google Scholar
Malešević, Siniša. 2002. Ideology, Legitimacy and the New State. Yugoslavia, Serbia and Croatia. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Malešević, Siniša. 2006. Identity as Ideology. Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism. London: Macmillan-Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamula, Branko. 2014. Slučaj Jugoslavija. Beograd: Den Graf.Google Scholar
Marelj, Živan. 2020. Ukidanje autonomnosti Vojvodine : početak razbijanja Jugoslavije. Beograd: Dan Graf.Google Scholar
Meier, Viktor. 1999. Yugoslavia: A History of its Demise, translated by Ramet, Sabrina P.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mijalković, A. 1988. “Odbijanje razgovora sa narodom—sukob sa narodom.” Politika [Belgrade], July 12, 1988.Google Scholar
Mijalković, A. 1988. “Politička bomba na jedinstvo Srbije.” Politika [Belgrade], September 7, 1988.Google Scholar
Milosavljević, Olivera. 2004. “Antibirokratska revolucija 1987-1989. Godine.” In Dijalog povjesničara-istoričara, vol. 8, edited by Fleck, Hans-Georg and Graovac, Igor, 319–36. Zadar: Friredrich Naumann Stiftung. https://web.archive.org/web/20120307195830/ http://www.cpi.hr/download/links/hr/7292.pdfGoogle Scholar
Mimica, Aljoša, and Vučetić, Radina. 2008. Kad je narod govorio. “Odjeci i reagovanja” u Politici, 1988-1991. Beograd: Institut za sociološka istraživanja.Google Scholar
Musić, Goran. 2019. “Provincial, Proletarian and Multinational: The Antibureaucratic Revolution in late 1980s Priboj, Serbia.” Nationalities Papers 47: (4): 581–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muževič, Boris. 2021. Z dežja pod kap in nazaj. Ljubljana—Beograd—Ljubljana. Ljubljana: Sophia.Google Scholar
Pavlović, Milivoje. 2009. “Kosovo under Autonomy, 1974-1990.” In Confronting Yugoslav Controversies. A Scholars’ Initiative, edited by Emmert, Thomas A. and Ingrao, Charles, 4980. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.Google Scholar
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 2002. Serbia: The History behind the Name. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Petranović, Branko, and Zečević, Momčilo, eds. 1988. Jugoslavija 1918–1984: zbirka dokumenata. Beograd: Beograd: Biblioteka: Svedočanstva.Google Scholar
Politika [Belgrade]. 1988. “Omogućiti bezbedan život na Kosovu.” July 18, 1988.Google Scholar
Politika Ekspres [Belgrade]. “Ko je u stvari doveo Kosovce?” July 17, 1988.Google Scholar
Pravolavlje [Belgrade]. 1983. “Hristos danas—Kosovo.” May 15, 1983.Google Scholar
Radan, Peter. 2002. The Break-up of Yugoslavia and International Law. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radeljić, Branislav. 2012. Europe and the Collapse of Yugoslavia: The Role of Non-state Actors and European Diplomacy. London: I. B. Tauris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina T. 1996. Balkan Babel: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia from the Death of Tito to the Fall of Milosevic, 2nd ed. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina T. 2004. “Explaining the Yugoslav Meltdown, 2: A Theory about the Causes of the Yugoslav Meltdown: The Serbian National Awakening as a “Revitalization Movement.” Nationalities Papers 32 (4): 765–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. 2005. Thinking about Yugoslavia: Scholarly Debates about the Yugoslav Breakup and the Wars in Bosnia and Kosovo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. 2006. The Three Yugoslavias. State Building and Legitimations, 1918-2005. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.Google Scholar
Ribarič, Miha. 2015. Spomini: Slovenija, Jugoslavija. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za družbene vede.Google Scholar
Sell, Louis. 2002. Slobodan Milosević and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Šparavalo, Mićo. 1988. “Jedinstvo u ime naroda.” NIN, July 17, 1988.Google Scholar
Šuvar, Stipe. 2013. Historia Tragicomica. Zagreb: Razlog.Google Scholar
Vasović-Mekina, Svetlana. 1999. “Stane Dolanc: Odlazak velikog gljivara.” Vreme, December, 18, 1999. https://www.vreme.com/arhiva_html/467/09.html. (Accessed 20 July 2021).Google Scholar
Vladisavljević, Nebojša. 2008. Serbia’s Antibureaucratic Revolution Milošević, the Fall of Communism and Nationalist Mobilization. Houndmills: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Vrcan, Srdjan, and Ule, Mirjana. 1985. Mladina 1985: Položaj, Svest I Ponašanje Mlade Generacije Jugoslavije [computer file]. Version 1. Inštitut za kriminologijo pri Pravni fakulteti, Univerza v Ljubljani/ Institut za društvena istraživanja, Sveučilište u Zagrebu [producers]. ADP–Social Science Data Archives [distributor]. https://doi.org/10.17898/ADP_MLA85_V1. (Accessed July, 2, 2023.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vreme . 2012. “Kraška jama usred Novog Sada.” Vreme, no. 1136, October 11, 2012.Google Scholar
Wachtel, Baruch. 1998. Making a Nation, Breaking a Nation: Literature and Cultural Politics in Yugoslavia. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Woodward, Susan L. 1995. Socialist Unemployment: The Political Economy of Yugoslavia, 1945-1990. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Državni arhiv Srbije, Beograd [State Archives of Serbia, Belgrade].Google Scholar
Arhiv Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana [Archives of Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana].Google Scholar
Arhiv Vojvodine, Novi Sad [Archives of Vojvodina, Novi Sad].Google Scholar
Državni arhiv Srbije, Beograd [State Archives of Serbia, Belgrade].Google Scholar
Arhiv Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana [Archives of Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana].Google Scholar
Arhiv Vojvodine, Novi Sad [Archives of Vojvodina, Novi Sad].Google Scholar