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The Greek Minority in the Albanian Republic: a Demographic Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Arqile Berxholli ,
Sejfi Protopapa  and
Kristaq Prifti
Arqile Berxholli
Affiliation:
Tirana, Albania
Sejfi Protopapa
Affiliation:
Geographical Studies Institute
Kristaq Prifti
Affiliation:
Tirana, Albania
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Extract

Albania, founded at the Congress of Vlora on November 12, 1912, has a far more homogeneous national population than its neighboring states in the Balkans. The Sixth London Conference of the great powers in 1912–1913 ruthlessly divided the territories inhabited by Albanians. The conference fragmented more than half the territories inhabited by ethnic Albanian regions as follows: in the east and the northeast—Kosova, Dibra, Ohri, Struga and Pollugu up to Shkup (Scoplje); in the north—Tivari, Ulqini, Tuzi, Plava and Gucija; and in the south—Camerija. These lands, with an autochthonous Albanian population, were annexed by Serbia, Montenegro (in 1918 by the new Yugoslav State) and by Greece in 1913. Thus, the borders of Albania were confined to an area of 28,748 square kilometers and a population of a little more than 800,000.

Type
Up-date: Albania
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , Fall 1994 , pp. 427 - 434
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 Association for the Study of Nationalities of Eastern Europe and ex-USSR 

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References

Notes

1. The Statistical Yearbook of the Peoples Republic of Albania, Tirana, 1959, p. 27.Google Scholar

2. The Encyclopedic Albanian Dictionary, Tirana, 1985, p. 211.Google Scholar

3. Leake, J. W., Travels in Northern Greece, Volume 1, London, 1835, p. 256; K. Thesprotu and A. Psalidhas, Jeografia tis Alvanias qe tis Ipiru, Joannina, 1964. p.49; J. G. von Hachn, Albanesische Studien, Heft. I, Jena, p. 14.Google Scholar

4. Statistical Yearbook of Albania, Tirana, 1991. (Located at the National Library in Tirana).Google Scholar

5. United Nations Recommendations for the Census of the Population and of the Households …, New York, 1988.Google Scholar

6. Op. cit., p. 66, Recommendation No. 209.Google Scholar

7. Order of the Council of Ministers, Republic of Albania, No. 25, Dated January 1, 1988. (Located at the archives of the Council of Ministers in Tirana).Google Scholar

8. The pamphlets can be found at the National Library in Tirana, and at the Statistical Institute in Tirana.Google Scholar

9. The announcement “SHPALLJA” is located at the archives of the Statistical Institute in Tirana.Google Scholar

10. The State Central Archives, Republic of Albania, Source (fondi) “The Council of Ministers”, 1977, file 489, p. 1–2.Google Scholar

11. The statement was given verbally by both parents in the presence of the census worker and of witnesses. This statement was also noted in the appropriate book.Google Scholar

12. Census Form A can be found at the Archives of the Statistical Institute in Tirana.Google Scholar

13. Population and Housing Census, 1989. Published by the National Directorate of Statistics, Tirana, 1991.Google Scholar

14. Statistical Yearbook of Albania, Tirana, 1991, pp. 362 and 370.Google Scholar

15. State Central Archives, fondi: “The State Planning Commission,” file 149, 1955, p.47–48.Google Scholar

16. Statistical Yearbook of Albania, Tirana, 1991, pp. 362 and 370.Google Scholar

17. In the calculations we used the geometric progression.Google Scholar

18. “Communique,” the Central Election Commission, the official organ of the Republic of Albania, No. 2, Tirana, 1992, p. 99–100.Google Scholar

19. Op. cit. Google Scholar

20. In the calculation for the 0 to 18-year-old population we used the median of the range 33–37% of the general population (35%).Google Scholar