Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T19:32:27.960Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flagging Turkishness: the reproduction of banal nationalism in the Turkish press

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Aynur Köse*
Affiliation:
Department of Journalism, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
Mustafa Yılmaz
Affiliation:
Department of Journalism, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This article explores banal nationalist themes and symbols in the Turkish media on the basis of the study by Michael Billig titled “Banal Nationalism”. In this study, we used content analysis method to reveal how the key concepts that encompass the idea of the nationhood have been propagated within presentations of the daily news. The research sampling consisted of 36 daily newspapers of the mainstream Turkish media dated 3th February 2010. Our analysis revealed that even in an ordinary day when nationalist themes or developments were not intensely situated in the newspapers, nationhood was reproduced via both nationalist language forms and classifications of “us” and “them”, praise of the nation/country, and the emphasis on common interest or common history. This further highlights the constant transformation of nationalism, underlining its allusions and evocations not as a forgotten ideology but as something that is being reproduced in an unnoticed way every day and survives as a principal determinant of daily life activities. In addition, although it is not possible to see overt dichotomies or expressions of feeling within each part of the news or in every column, we found that the nation was implied or the national sentiments were presented.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, Benedict. Hayali Cemaatler. İstanbul: Metis P, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
Aslama, Minna, and Pantti, Mervi. “Flagging Finnishness: Reproducing National Identity in Reality Television.” Television & New Media 8 (2007): 4967. Web. 17 June 2008.Google Scholar
Arslan, Hüsamettin. “Bilgi, Naturalizm ve Değerler.” Bilgi ve Değer. Ed. Yalçin, Şahabettin. Ankara: Vadi P, 2002. 91100. Print.Google Scholar
Baruh, Lemi, and Popescu, Mihaela. “Guiding Metaphors of Nationalism: The Cyprus Issue and the Construction of Turkish National Identity in Online Discussions.” Discourse and Communication 2.1 (2008): 7996. Web. 17 June 2008.Google Scholar
Bilgin, Nuri. İçerik Analizi. İzmir: Ege U Literature Faculty P, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Bilgin, Nuri. Kimlik İnşası. İzmir: Aşina Books, 2007. Print.Google Scholar
Billig, Michael. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage P, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
Billig, Michael. “Reflecting on a Critical Engagement with Banal Nationalism.” Sociological Review 57.2 (2009): 347352. Web. 16 Janu. 2012.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanil. Milliyetçiliğin Kara Baharı. İstanbul: Birikim P, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge UP, 1977. Print.Google Scholar
Brookes, Rod. “Newspapers and National Identity: The BSE/CJD Crisis and the British Press.” Media Culture and Society 21 (1999): 247263. Web. 17 June 2008.Google Scholar
Fairclough, Norman. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Fowler, Roger. Language in the News. London: Routledge, 1991. Print.Google Scholar
Hartley, John. Understanding News. London and New York: Routledge, 1982. Print.Google Scholar
Higgins, Michael. “Putting the Nation in the News: The Role of Location Formulation in a Selection of Scottish Newspapers.” Discourse&Society 15.5 (2004): 633648. Web. 17 June 2008.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. 1780'den Günümüze Milletler ve Milliyetçilik: Program, Mit, Gerçeklik. İstanbul: Ayrıntı P, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
İdiz, Semih. “Demek Yunan'dan dost olurmuş.” Milliyet 3 Feb. 2010: 18. Print.Google Scholar
Law, Alex. “Near and Far: Banal National Identity and the Press in Scotland.” Media Culture Society 23.3 (2001): 299317. Web. 17 June 2008.Google Scholar
Neuendorf, Kimberly A. The Content Analysis Guidebook. California: Sage P, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Oktar, Lütfiye. “Gazete Söyleminde İdeolojik Yapılar.” 1990 Sonrası Laik-Antilaik Çatışmasında Farklı Söylemler. Ed: Yağcıoğlu, Semiramis. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül P, 2002. 3749. Print.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986. Print.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. Milli Kimlik. İstanbul: İletişim P, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Tuchman, Gaye. Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: The Free P, 1978. Print.Google Scholar
Yumul, Arus, and Özkırımlı., ÜmitReproducing the Nation: ‘Banal Nationalism in the Turkish Press'.” Media Culture Society 22.6 (2000): 787804. Web. 17 June 2008.Google Scholar