Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:57:57.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Collective Memories and Legacies of Political Violence in the Balkans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2019

Hanna Kienzler  and
Enkelejda Sula-Raxhimi
Hanna Kienzler*
Affiliation:
Department of Global Health & Social Medicine, King’s College, London
Enkelejda Sula-Raxhimi
Affiliation:
Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, QC, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This special issue builds on empirical research to provide new insights into the interrelations between collective memory and legacies of political violence in the Balkans. The contributions pay particular attention to two major issues: First, they explore the ways in which individuals and groups respond to and cope with violent pasts by investigating commemorative practices including public performances, narratives, and negotiations of counter-memories. Second, they make explicit how people select and reassemble collective memories through remembering violent pasts to create and disseminate novel forms of identity. Through interdisciplinary lenses, the studies reveal how the legacies of political violence and their lived experience become important means for people to create and mobilize collective memories that are influential enough to shape nationalistic and political realities on the ground. On a theoretical level, the articles demonstrate various ways in which collective memories enable critical discussions around a wider set of issues including national identity, nationalism, making of history, and local power games. By engaging with these concepts, the contributions question dominant framings of past events as they investigate how counter-memories and counter-powers emerge in the process of negotiating established versions of history, official narratives, and hierarchies of power.

Keywords

collective memorycounter-memorynationalismidentitywar and violenceBalkans
Type
Special Issue: Collective Memories and Legacies of Political Violence in the Balkans
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , March 2019 , pp. 173 - 181
Copyright
© Association for the Study of Nationalities 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agamben, Giorgio. 2002. “What is a Paradigm?” Lecture presented at the European Graduate School, August.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Vol. 1. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Argenti, Nicolas, and Schramm, Katharina. 2010. “Introduction: Remembering Violence; Anthropological Perspectives on Intergenerational Transmission.” In Remembering Violence; Anthropological Perspectives on Intergenerational Transmission, edited by Nicolas Argenti, and Katharina Schramm, 1–39. Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Assmann, Aleida. 2007. Geschichte im Gedaechtnis. Von individueller Erfahrung zur oeffentlichen Inszenierung. Muenchen: Verlag C.H. Beck.Google Scholar
Bădescu, Gruia. 2019. “Making Sense of Ruins: Architectural Reconstruction and Collective Memory in Belgrade.” Nationalities Papers 47 (2): 182–197.Google Scholar
Bal, M. 1999. “Introduction.” In Acts of Memory. Culture Recall in the Present, edited by M. Bal, J. Crewe and L. Spitzer, vii–xvii. Hanover: Dartmouth College.Google Scholar
Bloch, Maurice, . 1996. “International and External memory.” In Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory, edited by Paul Antze, and Michael Lambeck, 215–233. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brockmeier, Jens. 2002. “Remembering and Forgetting: Narrative as Cultural Memory.” Culture and Psychology 8 (1): 15–43.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 2010. Frames of War: When is Life Grievable? London and New York: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Dembour, Marie-Bénédicte, and Haslam, Emily. 2004. “Silencing Hearings? Victim-Witnesses at War Crimes Trials.” European Journal of International Law 15 (1): 151–177.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1976. Of Grammatology. Trans. G. C. Spivak. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Eco, Umberto and Migiel, Marilyn. 1988. “An Ars Oblivionalis? Forget It!” PMLA. Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 103 (3): 254–261.Google Scholar
Erll, Astrid. 2008. “Cultural Memory Studies: An Introduction.” In Cultural Memory Studies. An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook , edited by Astrid Erll and Ansgar Nuenning, 1–15. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Esposito, Elena. 2008. “Social Forgetting: A Systems-Theory Approach.” In Cultural Memory Studies. An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook , edited by Astrid Erll and Ansgar Nuenning, 181–190. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Feldman, Allen. 2003. “Political Terror and the Technologies of Memory: Excuse, Sacrifice, Commodification, and Actuarial Moralities.” Radical History Review 85 (1): 58–73.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1969. L’archéologie du savoir. Paris, Gallimard.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 2001. “Nietzsche, la généalogie, l’histoire.” In Dits et écrits, Vol. 1, 1954–1975, 1004–1024. Paris: Quarto/Gallimard.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 2003. “Society Must Be Defended”: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976. Vol. 1. New York: Picador.Google Scholar
Fritzsche, Peter. 2001. “The Case of Modern Memory.” The Journal of Modern History 73 (1): 87–117.Google Scholar
Grele, Ronald. 2007. “Oral History As Evidence.” In History of Oral History: Foundations and Methodology, edited by Thomas Charlton, Lois Myers and Rebecca Sharpless, 33–91. Lanham: Alta Mira Press.Google Scholar
Hackett, Claire, and Rolston, Bill. 2009. “The Burden of Memory: Victims, Storytelling and Resistance in Northern Ireland.” Memory Studies 2 (3): 355–376.Google Scholar
Halbwachs, Maurice. 1992. On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hayden, Dolores. 1997. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. Cambridge: MIT press.Google Scholar
Hoelscher, Steven, and Derek, H Alderman. 2004. “Memory and Place: Geographies of a Critical Relationship.” Social and Cultural Geography 5 (3): 347–355.Google Scholar
Huyssen, Andreas. 2000. “Present Pasts: Media, Politics, Amnesia.” Public Culture 12 (1): 21–38.Google Scholar
Ingold, Tim. 1993. “The Temporality of the Landscape.” World Archaeology 25 (2): 152–174.Google Scholar
Irwin-Zarecka, Iwona. 1994. Frames of Remembrance: The Dynamics of Collective Remembering. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Klein, Kerwin Lee. 2000. “On the Emergence of Memory in Historical Discourse.” Representations (69): 127–150.Google Scholar
Kleinman, Arthur, and Kleinman, Joan. 1994. “How Bodies Remember: Social Memory and Bodily Experience of Criticism, Resistance, and Delegitimation Following China’s Cultural Revolution.” New Literary History 25 (3): 707–723.Google Scholar
Langer, Lawrence. 1991. Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Luebben, Sabine. 2003. “Testimony Work with Bosnian Refugees: Living in Legal Limbo.” British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 31 (4): 393–402.Google Scholar
Markus, Hazel Rose, Mullally, Patricia R., and Kitayama, Shinobu. 1997. “Selfways: Diversity in Modes of Cultural Participation.” In The Conceptual Self in Context: Culture, Experience, Self-Understanding, edited by Ulric Neisser and David Jopling, 13–61. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Angela K. 1997. “The Practice of Identity and an Irish Sense of Place.” Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 4 (1): 89–114.Google Scholar
Povinelli, Elizabeth A. 2011. Economies of Abandonment: Social Belonging and Endurance in Late Liberalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Povinelli, Elizabeth A. 2012. “The Will to Be Otherwise/The Effort of Endurance.” South Atlantic Quarterly 111 (3): 453–475.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. 2009. “A Looming Crash or a Soft Landing? Forecasting the Future of the Memory ‘Industry.’” The Journal of Modern History 81 (1): 122–158.Google Scholar
Roudometof, Victor. 2002. Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 2000. “Invention, Memory, and Place.” Critical Inquiry 26 (2): 175–192.Google Scholar
Schäuble, Michaela. 2014. Narrating Victimhood: Gender, Religion and the Making of Place in Post-War Croatia. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Schäuble, Michaela. 2019. “Living History? Reenacting the Past and Promoting ‘Tradition’ in the Dalmatian Hinterland.” Nationalities Papers 47 (2): 198–215.Google Scholar
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie, and Klinkner, Melanie. 2019. “Longing for Lost Normalcy: Divergent Meanings of Social Memory and Transitional Justice in the ‘House Museum’ to Missing Persons in Kosovo.” Nationalities Papers 47 (2): 231–247.Google Scholar
Sontag, Susan. 2003. Regarding the Pain of Others. New York: Diogène.Google Scholar
Sula-Raxhimi, Enkelejda. 2019. “Reading the Present Through the Past: The Roma in Post-War Kosovo.” Nationalities Papers 47 (2): 216–230.Google Scholar
Thelen, David. 1989. “Memory and American History.” The Journal of American History 75 (4): 1117–1129.Google Scholar
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 1995. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Van der Kolk, Bessel A., and Van der Hart, Onno. 1991. “The Intrusive Past: The Flexibility of Memory and the Engraving of Trauma.” American Imago 48 (4): 425–454.Google Scholar
Werbner, Richard. 1998. “Beyond Oblivion: Confronting Memory Crisis.” In Memory and the Postcolony. African Anthropology and the Critique of Power, edited by Richard Werbner, 1–17. New York: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Wertsch, James V. 2002. Voices of Collective Remembering. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Winter, Jay. 2008. “Sites of Memory and the Shadow of War.” In Cultural Memory Studies. An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook edited by Astrid Erll and Ansgar Nuenning, 61–76. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar