Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
In early 1983 I concluded my book on Iu. V. Andropov with the prediction: “This is how Andropov's country will advance toward its own 1984 which hopefully will not correspond to Orwell's description.” Scarcely one year later the Soviet Union did actually enter 1984 — both in the chronological and in the profounder sense — but without Andropov. And it probably happened against Andropov's desires and expectations.
1 Zemtsov, Ilya, Struggle for Power in the Kremlin, Part 1: Andropov (Fairfax, Va.: Hero Books, 1984).Google Scholar
2 Ibid., Speech of the General Secretary of the CC of the CPSU Iu. V. Andropov at the Plenum of the CC of the CPSU on 22 November 1982, Pravda, 23 November 1982; Izvestiia, 1 February 1983; Pravda, 22 December 1982.Google Scholar
3 Speeches of Rashidov and Shevernadze at the 25th Congress of the CPSU in the volume Materialy XXV s'ezda KPSS (Materials of the 25th Congress of the CPSU), Moscow, 1976; Speeches of Rashidov, Shevernadze and Eliev at the 26th Congress in the volume Materialy XXVI s'ezda KPSS (Materials of the 26th Congress of the CPSU), Moscow, 1981.Google Scholar
4 Pravda, 31 March 1971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5 In July-August 1984, the author conducted interviews and had discussions with people who had emigrated from the USSR in 1983 and the beginning of 1984. The size of the sample was 200 people.Google Scholar
6 Ibid. Google Scholar
7 Pravda, 22 December 1982.Google Scholar
8 Zemtsov, , op. cit. Google Scholar
9 Ibid. Google Scholar
10 Gadevosian, E. V., “The Internationalism of the Soviet Multi-National State,” Voprosy filosofii, 11 (1982), pp. 16–24.Google Scholar
11 Ibid. Google Scholar
12 Ibid. Google Scholar
13 Ibid. Google Scholar
14 Op. cit.; p. 27.Google Scholar
15 Ibid. Google Scholar
16 Kommunist, 1 (1983), p. 6.Google Scholar
17 Postanovlenie TsK KPSS “O tvorcheskikh sviaziakh literaturno-khu-dozhestvennykh zhurnalov s praktikoi kommunisticheskogo stroitelstva” (Resolution of the CC CPSU “About Creative Ties Between Literary and Artistic Journals and the Practice of Communist Construction), Literaturnaia gazeta, 4 August 1982.Google Scholar
18 Based on material from sociological survey of Soviet emigres (see note 5).Google Scholar
19 Ibid. Google Scholar
20 “Nam rasskazyvaiut o natsionalnom voprose” (We Are Informed About the Nationality Question), Posev 3 (1984), pp. 9–10.Google Scholar
21 “Pages of History are being Written Today.” From Information Bulletin, no. 2, of the Initiative Group of the Crimean Tatars, published in the newspaper Russkaia mysl', 4 October 1984.Google Scholar
22 Ibid. Google Scholar