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Ukrainian Studies in Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Bohdan Krawchenko
Bohdan Krawchenko*
Affiliation:
University of Alberta
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Extract

The development of university courses and programs in Ukrainian studies is a recent phenomenon in the ninety-year-old history of Ukrainians in Canada. It begins only with the end of World War II and coincides with the influx of the postwar immigration. Not only did this newest Ukrainian-Canadian population provide the bulk of the teaching staff for Ukrainian programs, but also the development of courses and programs was greatly stimulated by the educational needs of the various generations in this sector of the Ukrainian population. Prior to 1945, university courses in Ukrainian studies did not exist at Canadian universities. In evaluating the late arrival of Ukrainian studies on Canadian campuses, one should not lose sight of the fact that Slavic studies in this country are a relatively new development, stimulated by the last war and in particular by the need to deal with the Soviet allies. The first courses in the Russian language were introduced only in 1943, at Carleton College and Dalhousie University. The development of Ukrainian programs quickly followed the instroduction of Russian studies in Canada.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , Spring 1978 , pp. 26 - 43
Copyright
Copyright © 1978 by the Association for the Study of the Nationalities (USSR and East Europe) Inc. 

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References

Notes

1. The first Ukrainian settlers, Wasyl Eleniak and Ivan Pillipiw, arrived in Canada in 1891.Google Scholar

2. Barratt, G., “Doctoral Dissertations in the Slavic Field Accepted by Canadian Universities, 1950–75,” Canadian Slavonic Papers, 16, no. 2, (June 1976): 187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

3. Based on replies to questionnaires sent to all departments which offered Ukrainian studies courses in the past.Google Scholar

4. Following a recent announcement by the Parti Quebecois government of the province of Quebec that it favours the development of Ukrainian studies courses at the university level, a delegation of Ukrainian community leaders visited the French language Université de Montréal to explore the possibility of the introduction of such courses. No decision has as yet been made.Google Scholar

5. Statistics Canada, 1971 Census of Canada, Bulletin 1.4, p. 4–1.Google Scholar

6. Ibid., Bulletin 1. 5–2, pp. 3.23–3.50.Google Scholar

7. According to the 1971 census, 26 per cent of Ukrainians between the ages of 0 and 19 claimed Ukrainian as their mother tongue (or 51,075 out of a total of 198,825), and 12 per cent (or 23,295) used Ukrainian as the main language of the home environment. Ibid., Bulletin 1. 4–5; pp. 10. 1–10.20.Google Scholar

8. Bociurkiw, B. R., “Ethnic Identification and Attitudes of University Students of Ukrainian Descent: The University of Alberta Case,” in C. J. Jaenen, ed., Slavs in Canada, 3, (n. d., Toronto): 22.Google Scholar

9. Tabulated from ibid., p. 22, Table 6, p. 47, and Table 43, p. 70.Google Scholar

10. Ibid. Google Scholar

11. In 1961 76.3 per cent of Ukrainians in Canada gave Ukrainian as their mother tongue: in 1971 this had declined to 53.4 per cent. Tabulated from 1971 Census of Canada, Bulletin 1. 4–5; and Statistics Canada, 1961 Census of Canada, Bulletin 1. 3–5.Google Scholar

12. Tabulated from Barratt, op. cit., and from a list of doctoral dissertations on Ukrainian-Canadian themes compiled by R. W. Petryshyn, Research Associate, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Mr. Petryshyn is also compiling a comprehensive list of all master's theses written on Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Canadian themes.Google Scholar

13. Census data here and above taken from 1971 Census of Canada, Bulletin 1. 5–3, pp. 3.1.1–3.4.2.Google Scholar

14. University Affairs , April 1977 (Ottawa), p. 5.Google Scholar

15. Tabulated from Bociurkiw, op. cit., p. 22, Table 6, p. 47, and Table 43, p. 70.Google Scholar

16. Statistics Canada, Advance Statistics of Education 1973–74 , Ottawa, 1973, Table 9, p. 32; and Statistics Canada, Advance Statistics of Education 1974–75, Ottawa, 1974, Table 8, p. 27.Google Scholar

17. Ibid., 1974–75. Google Scholar

18. Monroe, D., “Universities in Canada”, in Statistics Canada and Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, Universities and Colleges of Canada 1975 , Ottawa, 1975, p. 7.Google Scholar

19. Tabulated from data supplied by the Registrar's Office, University of Alberta, 1977.Google Scholar

20. Tabulated from information supplied by the Department of Slavic Languages, University of Alberta, 1977.Google Scholar

21. Communication from Professor Y. Rozumnyj, February 1977.Google Scholar

22. Statistics Canada, Advance Statistics of Education: Future Trends in Canadian Education, 1976–77, (Ottawa, 1976), chart 1, p. 14.Google Scholar

23. Communication from Mr. I. Bodnarchuk of the Schools Council of the Ukrainian Canadian Committee, 1977.Google Scholar

24. Compiled from communications by Mr. G. Duravetz, and office of St. Josephat's and St. Demetrius’ school, Toronto, Ontario; Manitoba, Department of Education, “Statistics: Teaching of Second Languages in Manitoba During the School Year 1975–76” (mimeo, April 1976); Tema (Saskatchewan Teachers of Ukrainian Association), November 1975, p. 10 and Tema, November 1976, p. 9; Alberta, Department of Education, Student Enrollment in Ukrainian From 1960–75” (mimeo, n. d.).Google Scholar

25. Estimate based on data supplied in ibid.Google Scholar