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Protest for National Rights in the USSR: Characteristics and Consequences*
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Extract
The Soviet regime's contention that the nationalities problem has been solved can no longer be taken seriously. At his speech honoring the fiftieth anniversary of the formation of the Soviet Union on December 21, 1972, party chief Leonid Brezhnev claimed:
By now … solving the nationalities problem, overcoming the backwardness of previously oppressed nations, is … habitual for the Soviet people. We must remember the scope and complexity of the accomplishments, in order to appreciate the wisdom … of the party, which took upon itself such a task — and accomplished it.
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- Copyright © 1980 Association for the Study of Nationalities of Eastern Europe
References
Notes
1. On the nationalities question see Kupchinsky, Roman, ed., Natsional'nii vopros v SSSR: Sbornik dokumentov (The Nationalities Question in the USSR: A Collection of Documents) (Munich: Suchasnist, 1975); Kamenetsky, Ihor, ed., Nationalism and Human Rights: Processes of Modernization in the USSR (Littleton: Libraries Unlimited, 1977); and Azrael, Jeremy, Emergent Nationality Problems in the USSR (Santa Monica: Rand, 1977).Google Scholar
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31. Demonstrations by Tatars returning to their Crimean homeland from many localities to register on the peninsula were excluded.Google Scholar
32. See Enloe, Cynthia, Ethnic Conflict and Political Development (Boston: Little and Brown, 1973).Google Scholar
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36. Space considerations preclude a detailed examination of each group. For an excellent comprehensive treatment, see Edward Corcoran, “Dissension in the Soviet Union: The Group Basis and Dynamics of Internal Opposition,” Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1977.Google Scholar
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39. Vardys, V. Stanley, The Catholic Church, Dissent, and Nationality in Soviet Lithuania (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978), p. 18.Google Scholar
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41. Tilly, Charles, From Mobilization to Revolution (Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley, 1978), p. 83.Google Scholar
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46. The success of some Soviet Jews in obtaining emigration visas and of some Crimean Tatars in registering in the Crimea appears to contradict this assertion. However, thousands of Jews and Tatars still wait for redress of grievances. Moreover, separate analyses of the Jewish and Tatar sub-samples reveal that these groups are no more successful in obtaining concessions at instrumental demonstrations than other groups. Thus it appears that these two groups have obtained some absolute success only because of the high volume of their dissent (see table of distribution of events by nationality).Google Scholar
47. Bell, J. Bowyer, On Revolt: Strategies of National Liberation (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976), p. 173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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49. Motyl, Alexander, “USSR's Alternative Press,” Index on Censorship, 7, 2 (March-April 1978), p. 25.Google Scholar
50. AS 1884.Google Scholar
51. “Khrushchev's ‘Leap Forward’: Assimilation in the USSR after Stalin,” Social Science Quarterly, 48, 1 (June 1967), p. 34.Google Scholar
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