Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:45:27.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

National Radicalization in Estonia: Legislation on Citizenship and Related Issues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Peet Kask
Peet Kask*
Affiliation:
Academy of Sciences, Tallinn (Estonia)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

There is certainly some sound logic in the observation by Trivimi Velliste, the former Foreign Minister of Estonia: “The safer Estonians feel about their independence, the more convinced they are that no one will enslave them again [and] the more likelihood they will be more generous [about Russians in Estonia].” The sad conclusion of this article is, however, that the gain of Estonians’ security has not given way to a spirit of generosity but to a more restrictive and irrational citizenship policy.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , Fall 1994 , pp. 379 - 391
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 Association for the Study of Nationalities of Eastern Europe and ex-USSR 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1. Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. Critique: Review of the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1992. July 1993, p. 118.Google Scholar

2. Rein Taagepera. Estonia: Return to Independence. Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press, 1993, p. 233.Google Scholar

3. Eesti Vabariigi Ülemnõukogu istungite stenogrammid (Minutes of the Meetings of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia), 20 Feb. 1991, pp. 109–110.Google Scholar

4. Ibid., 26 March 1991, p. 97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5. Ibid., 26 March 1991, p. 94.Google Scholar

6. Ibid, 27 March 1991, pp. 111 and 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7. Ibid, 27 March 1991, p. 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8. Ibid., 24 April 1991, p. 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

9. Discussions in the parliament reflected discussions in the media and vice versa. Here I refer to the parliamentary debates only.Google Scholar

10. Eesti Vabariigi Ülemnaõukogu istungite stenogrammid, 12 Sept. 1991, p. 194.Google Scholar

11. Ibid., 23 Sept. 1991, p. 36.Google Scholar

12. Ibid., 14 Oct. 1991, pp. 29, 31.Google Scholar

13. Ibid., 12 Sept. 1991, p. 186.Google Scholar

14. Ibid., 19 Sept. 1991, p. 180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

15. Ibid., 23 Sept. 1991, p. 37.Google Scholar

16. Ibid., 23 Sept. 1991, p. 38–39.Google Scholar

17. Ibid., 14 Oct. 1991, p. 39.Google Scholar

18. Ibid., 14 Oct. 1991, p. 57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

19. Ibid., 23 Sept. 1991, p. 27.Google Scholar

20. Ibid., 14 Sept. 1991, p. 21.Google Scholar

21. Ibid., 23 Sept. 1991, p. 30.Google Scholar

22. Ibid., 23 Sept. 1991, p. 33.Google Scholar

23. Ibid., 19 Sept. 1991, p. 198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

24. Rein Taagepera, p. 185.Google Scholar

25. Eesti Vabariigi Ülemnöukogu istungite stenogrammid, 23 Sept. 1991, pp. 41–42.Google Scholar

26. Rein Taagepera, p. 174.Google Scholar

27. On February 18, 1993, the State Assembly dispensed them from language test also. However, on February 21, 1994, the Committee on Constitutional Law introduced the draft law No. 458SE to abolish their favored treatment at all.Google Scholar

28. Eesti Vabariigi Ülemnõukogu istungite stenogrammid, 20 Feb. 1992, pp. 172–173.Google Scholar

29. Ibid., 20 Feb. 1992, p. 178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

30. Andrus Park. “Ethnicity and Post-Soviet Transition: The Case of Estonia in Comparative Perspective.” Global Forum Series Occasional Paper No. 93–01.4. Center for International Studies, Duke University, 1993.Google Scholar

31. Rahva Hääl, 5 March 1993, p. 1.Google Scholar

32. Eesti Vabariigi Riigikogu istungite stenogrammid (Minutes of the Meetings of the State Assembly of the Republic of Estonia), 8 June 1993, K. Kama, p. 45.Google Scholar

33. Ibid., 8 June 1993, pp. 41 and 43.Google Scholar

34. Ibid., 8 June 1993, p. 34.Google Scholar

35. Ibid., 15 June 1993, p. 70.Google Scholar

36. Ibid., 15 June 1993, pp. 73, 84, and 86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

37. Ibid., 15 June 1993, p. 66.Google Scholar

38. Ibid., 15 June 1993, p. 70.Google Scholar

39. Ibid., 15 June 1993, p. 60.Google Scholar

40. Ibid., 15 June 1993, p. 71–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

41. Ibid., 15 June 1993, p. 75.Google Scholar

42. Ibid., 15 June 1993, p. 79.Google Scholar

43. Ibid., 15 June 1993, pp. 91–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

44. Ibid., 21 June 1993, p. 100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

45. Ibid., 21 June 1993, pp. 82 and 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

46. Ibid., 21 June 1993, p. 70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

47. The content of this letter is not public.Google Scholar

48. “Euroopa Nõukogu hinnang välismaalaste seadusele.” Rahva Hääl, 8 July 1993.Google Scholar

49. Law on Aliens, Art. 20(3).Google Scholar

50. Michael Mann. “Ruling Class Strategies and Citizenship.” Sociology, 21(3): 339–354 (August 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

51. Rogers Brubaker. “Aftermaths of Empire and the Unmixing of Peoples: Historical and Comparative Perspectives,” in Migration Within and From the Former USSR, Jeremy Azrael, ed., RAND, 1993.Google Scholar

52. EMOR, Infoleht nr. 10, August 1993, p. 1.Google Scholar