Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:16:31.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effects of British Industrial Relations Legislation 1979-97

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2020

Abstract

The recent change of government brings to an end a sustained attempt to transform British industrial relations by legislative action. This article explores the consequences. It explains the cumulative effect of the legal changes since 1979, including the growing influence of the European Community, and examines the economic and social results. While legal intervention has had an impact on the institutions of industrial relations, most notably in reducing the power of organised labour, this cannot be isolated from wider structural changes in labour and product markets. A review of research on economic outcomes suggests an uneven and tenuous link between institutional change and economic performance.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The authors wish to thank Maria Hudson and Cliff Pratten, with whom they are currently engaged in fieldwork on the individualisation of employment contracts. Thanks also to members of the CLARE Group for helpful comments, and to Greg Bamber, Bill Callaghan, Bernard Ebbinghaus, Anthony Ferner, Simon Goldstone, Mark Hall, Bob Hepple, Richard Hyman, Bente Ingebrigtsen, Steve Jefferys, Ian McAndrew, Paul Marginson, John Monks, Graham Osborne, Jim Scoville, Priya Sharma, Steen Sheuer, Tony Smith, Bob Simpson, Mike Terry, and Paul Willman for miscellaneous help.

References

Addison, J.T. and Siebert, W.S. (1997), ‘Union security in Britain’, forthcoming in Journal of Labour Research.Google Scholar
Beaumont, P.B. and Harris, R.I.D. (1995), ‘Union de-recognition and declining union density in Britain’, Industrial and Labour Relations Review, vol. 48, no. 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchflower, D. (1991), ‘Fear, unemployment and pay flexibility’, Economic Journal, no. 101.Google Scholar
Blanchflower, D. and Freeman, R.F. (1994), ‘Did the Thatcher revolution change the British labour market? in Barrell, R. (ed.), The United Kingdom Labour Market, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blanchflower, D. (1996), ‘The role and influence of trade unions in the OECD’, Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Paper no. 310.Google Scholar
Brown, D., Ingram, P. and Wadsworth, J. (1997), ‘Free to choose’. Centre Piece, vol. 2, no. 1.Google Scholar
Brown, W.A. and Wadhwani, S. (1990), ‘The economic effects of industrial relations legislation since 1979’, National Institute Economic Review, no. 131.Google Scholar
Brown, W.A. and Walsh, J., ‘Corporate pay policies and the internationalisation of markets’, in Niland, J., Lansbury, R. and Verevis, C. (eds), The Future of Industrial Relations, Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Brown, W.A., Marginson, P. and Walsh, J. (1995), ‘Management: pay determination and collective bargaining’ in Edwards, P. K. (ed.), Industrial Relations: Theory and Practice in Britain, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bullock Committee of Inquiry (1977), Report on Industrial Democracy, Cmnd.6706, HMSO.Google Scholar
Claydon, T. (1996), ‘Union derecognition: a re-examination’, in Beardwell, I. (ed.), Contemporary Industrial Relations, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Commissioner for the Rights of Trade Union Members and Commissioner for Protection Against Unlawful Industrial Action (1996), Annual Reports 1995-96, Commissioners' Office.Google Scholar
Crafts, N. (1997), Britain's Relative Economic Decline, 1870-1995, London, Social Market Foundation.Google Scholar
Cully, M. and Woodland, S. (1997), ‘Trade union membership and recognition: an analysis of data from the 1996 Labour Force Survey’, Labour Market Trends, June.Google Scholar
Daniel, W.W. (1987), Workplace Industrial Relations and Technical Change, Pinter.Google Scholar
Dawson, S., Willman, P., Bamford, M. and Clinton, A. (1988), Safety at Work: the Limits of Self-Regulation, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Deakin, S. (1991), ‘Legal change and labour market restructuring in Western Europe and the US’, New Zealand Journal of Industrial Relations, no. 16.Google Scholar
Deakin, S. (1997), ‘Integration through law?’, in Addison, J.T. and Siebert, W.S. (eds.), Labour Markets in Europe. Dryden. Deakin, S. and Morris, G. (1995), Labour Law, Butterworths.Google Scholar
Denny, K. and Nickell, S. (1992), ‘Unions and investment in British industry’, Economic Journal, no. 102.Google Scholar
Disney, R., Gosling, A. and Machin, S. (1996), ‘What has happened to union recognition in Britain?’, Economica, no. 63.Google Scholar
Donovan (1968), Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations, Report, Cmnd 3623, HMSO.Google Scholar
Dunn, S. and Metcalf, D. (1996), ‘Trade union law since 1979’, in Beardwell, op cit.Google Scholar
Ebbinghaus, B. and Visser, J. (forthcoming), The Development of Trade Unions in Western Europe, 1945-95, Campus.Google Scholar
Elgar, J. and Simpson, R. (1993), ‘The impact of the law on industrial disputes in the 1980s’, in Metcalf, D. and Milner, S.,(eds), New Perspectives on Industrial Disputes, Routledge.Google Scholar
Elgar, J. and Simpson, R. (1996), Industrial Action Ballots and the Law, IER.Google Scholar
Elias, P. (1994), ‘Job-related training, trade union membership and labour mobility’, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 46, no. 4. Ewing, K. and Napier, B. (1986), ‘The Wapping dispute and labour law’, Cambridge Law Journal, no. 45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
European Works Councils Bulletin, various.Google Scholar
Ferner, A. and Hyman, R. (forthcoming), Industrial Relations in the New Europe, second edition, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Freeman, R.B. and Pelletier, J. (1990), ‘The impact of industrial relations legislation on British union density, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 28, no. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, R.B. and Katz, L.F. (1995), Differences and Changes in Wage Structures, University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gall, G. and McKay, S. (1996), ‘Injunctions as a legal weapon in industrial disputes’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 34, no. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geroski, P., Gregg, P. and Desjonqueres, T. (1995), ‘Did the retreat of UK trade unionism accelerate during the 1990-1993 recession?’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 33, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosling, A. and Machin, S. (1995), ‘Trade unions and the dispersion of earnings in British establishments, 1980-90’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 57, no. 2.Google Scholar
Green, F. (1993), ‘The impact of trade union membership on training in Britain’, Applied Economics, no. 25.Google Scholar
Gregg, P. and Machin, S. (1991), ‘Changes in union status, increased competition and wage growth in the 1980s’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 29, no. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregg, P. and Machin, S. (1992), ‘Unions, the demise of the closed shop and wage growth in the 1980s’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 54, no. 1.Google Scholar
Gregg, P., Machin, S. and Metcalf, D. (1993), ‘Signals and cycles: productivity growth and changes in union status in British companies’, Economic Journal, no. 103.Google Scholar
Gregory, M. and V Sandoval (1994), ‘Low pay and minimum wage protection in Britain and the EC’, in Barrell (ed.) op citGoogle Scholar
Guest, D. and Hoque, K. (1996), ‘Human resource management and the new industrial relations’, in Beardwell op citGoogle Scholar
Hayek, F. (1973), Rules and Order, Routledge.Google Scholar
Heery, E. (1996), ‘The new new unionism’ in Beardwell, op citGoogle Scholar
Henry, B. and Lee, K. (1997), ‘Unemployment, wage dispersion and labour market flexibility’, in and, J. MichieGrieve-Smith, J. (eds), Employment and Economic Performance, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ingram, P. (1991), ‘Ten years of manufacturing wage settlements: 1979-89’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 7, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn-Freund, O. (1959), ‘Labour law’, in Ginsberg, M. (ed.), Law and Public Opinion in Britain in the Twentieth Century, Stevens.Google Scholar
Layard, R., Nickell, S. and Jackman, R. (1991), Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and Labour Markets, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leopold, J.W. (1997), ‘Trade unions, political fund ballots and the Labour Party’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 35, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machin, S. and Manning, A. (1993), ‘The effects of minimum wages on wage dispersion: evidence from UK Wages Councils’, Industrial and Labour Relations Review, vol. 47, no. 2.Google Scholar
Machin, S. (1995), ‘Plant closures and unionisation in British establishments’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 33, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machin, S. and Wadhwani, S. (1991) ‘The effects of unions on investment and innovation’, Economic Journal, no. 101.Google Scholar
Main, B. (1996), ‘The union relative wage gap’, in D. Gallie, Penn, R. and Rose, M. (eds), Trade Unionism in Recession, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Marginson, P., Armstrong, P., Edwards, P. and Purcell, J. (1996), ‘Facing the multinational challenge’, in Leisink, P., Leemput, J. Van, and Vilrokx, J. (eds), The Challenges to Trade Unions in Europe, Elgar.Google Scholar
Marsden, D. and Thompson, M. (1990), ‘Flexibility agreements and their significance in the increase in productivity in British manufacturing since 1980’, Work, Employment and Society, vol. 4, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, D. (1993), ‘Industrial relations and economic performance’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 31, no. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, D. and Stewart, M. (1992), ‘Closed shops and relative pay’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 54, no. 4.Google Scholar
Millward, N., Stevens, M., Smart, D. and Hawes, W.R. (1992), Workplace Industrial Relations in Transition, Dartmouth.Google Scholar
Millward, N. (1994), The New Industrial Relations?, Policy Studies Institute.Google Scholar
Milner, S. (1995), ‘The coverage of collective pay-setting institutions in Britain, 1895-1990’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 33, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nickell, S. and Bell, B. (1996), ‘Changes in the distribution of wages and unemployment in OECD countries’, American Economic Review, no. 86.Google Scholar
Nickell, S., Wadhwani, S. and Wall, M. (1992), ‘Productivity growth in UK companies, 1975-86’, European Economic Review, no. 36.Google Scholar
Nolan, P. (1996), ‘Industrial relations and performance since 1945’, in Beardwell, op citGoogle Scholar
Oecd (1989), Employment Outlook, OECD.Google Scholar
Oecd (1994), Employment Outlook, OECD.Google Scholar
Oecd (1996), Employment Outlook, OECD.Google Scholar
Oulton, N. (1990), ‘Labour productivity in UK manufacturing in the 1970s and in the 1980s’, National Institute Economic Review, no. 132.Google Scholar
Ryan, P. (1996), ‘Factor shares and inequality in the UK’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 12, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandy, R. and Elliott, R.F. (1996), ‘Unions and risk’, Economica, no. 63.Google Scholar
Schmitt, J. (1996), ‘The changing structure of male earnings in Britain, 1974-88’, in Freeman and Katz (eds) op citGoogle Scholar
Steedman, H. and Wagner, K. (1989), ‘Productivity, machinery and skills’, National Institute Economic Review, no. 128.Google Scholar
Stevens, M. (1996), ‘Transferable training and poaching externalities' in Booth, A. and Snower, D. (eds), Acquiring Skills, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, M.B. (1987), ‘Collective bargaining arrangements, closed shops and relative pay’, Economic Journal, no. 97.Google Scholar
Stewart, M.B. (1990), ‘Union wage differentials, product markets and the division of rents’, Economic Journal, no. 100.Google Scholar
Stewart, M.B. (1991), ‘Union wage differentials in the face of changes in the economic and legal environment’, Economica, no. 58.Google Scholar
Stewart, M.B. (1995), ‘Union wage differentials in an era of declining unionisation’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 57, no. 2.Google Scholar
Undy, R., Fosh, P., Morris, H., Smith, P., and Martin, R. (1996), Managing the Unions, Clarendon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadhwani, S. (1990), ‘The effects of unions on productivity, growth, investment and employment’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 28, no. 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willman, P., Morris, T. and Aston, B. (1993), Union Business, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willman, P. and Morris, T. (1995), ‘Financial management and financial performance in British trade unions’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 33, no. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, M. (1996), ‘The collapse of compulsory unionism?’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 34, no. 4.Google Scholar