Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T00:19:37.279Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Sum Connected with Quadratic Residues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2016

L. Carlitz*
Affiliation:
Duke University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let p be a prime > 2 and m an arbitrary positive integer; define

where (r/p) is the Legendre symbol. We consider the problem of finding the highest power of p dividing Sm. A little more generally, if we put

where a is an arbitrary integer, we seek the highest power of p dividing Sm(a). Clearly Sm = Sm(0), and Sm(a) = Sm(b) when a ≡ b (mod p).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Editorial Board of Nagoya Mathematical Journal 1956

References

[ 1 ] Jordan, C., Calculus of finite differences, second edition, New York, 1947.Google Scholar
[ 2 ] Landau, E., Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie, vol. 1, Leipzig, 1927.Google Scholar
[ 3 ] Nagell, T., Introduction to number theory, New York, 1951.Google Scholar
[ 4 ] Ward, M., The representation of Stirling’s numbers and Stirling’s polynomials as sums of factorials, American Journal of Mathematics, 56 (1934), pp. 8795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar