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Growth inhibition of nematophagous and entomopathogenic fungi by leaf litter and soil containing phenols

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 1997

L. V. LÓPEZ-LLORCA  and
C. OLIVARES-BERNABÉU
L. V. LÓPEZ-LLORCA
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Aptdo. Correos 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
C. OLIVARES-BERNABÉU
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Aptdo. Correos 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
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Abstract

In a soil survey, nematophagous fungi were recovered less from agar plates sprinkled with forest soil (Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia) than from those incubated with agricultural (Citrus orchards) soil. Nematodes were present in all soils. The organic matter was higher in forest soils. Water extracts from forest soils with high levels of phenols, leaf litter and Q. rotundifolia fresh leaves affected the development and growth of common species of nematophagous and entomopathogenic fungi. These results show that phenolics from leaf letter could play an important role in the ecology and biology of these invertebrate pathogens in soil.

Type
Research Article
Information
Mycological Research , Volume 101 , Issue 6 , June 1997 , pp. 691 - 697
Copyright
The British Mycological Society 1997

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