Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:30:42.845Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ZnO/PVA Macroscopic Fibers Bearing Anisotropic Photonic Properties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2013

Natacha Kinadjian
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, office 115, UPR 8641-CNRS, 115 Avenue Albert Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France. Department of Chemistry & Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.
Marie-France Achard
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, office 115, UPR 8641-CNRS, 115 Avenue Albert Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France.
Beatriz Julian-Lopez
Affiliation:
Department of organic and inorganic chemistry ESTCE - Universitat Jaume I. Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain.
Maryse Maugey
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, office 115, UPR 8641-CNRS, 115 Avenue Albert Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France.
Philippe Poulin
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, office 115, UPR 8641-CNRS, 115 Avenue Albert Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France.
Eric Prouzet
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry & Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.
Rénal Backov*
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, office 115, UPR 8641-CNRS, 115 Avenue Albert Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France.
Get access

Abstract

Composite PVA/ZnO-nanorods fibers, synthesized through co-axial flux extrusion exhibit higher anisotropic photonic properties, both in absorption and emission, as a result of the collective alignment of the ZnO nanorods along the main axis of the PVA fiber. This photonic anisotropy is triggered by a synergistic interaction between the PVA matrix, stretched above Tg, and cooled down under strain. Compared with non-elongated fibers that present an isotropic emission, composite fibers previously submitted to a tensile stress absorb selectively UV emission when the polarized laser beam is parallel to the main axis of the fiber. In addition, their photoluminescence is also anisotropic, with a waveguide behavior along the fiber’s main axis.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Huang, M. H., Mao, S., Feick, H., Yan, H., Wu, Y., et al. ., Science 292, 1897 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umar, A., Ra, H.-W., J.-P. et al. ., Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 23, 499 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umar, A., Kim, S. H., Lee, Y. S., Nahm, K. S., et al. ., J. Cryst. Growth 282, 131 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, B. P., Binh, N. T., Wakatsuki, K., et al. ., Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4098 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietz, R. E., Thomas, D. G., Hopfield, J. J., J. Appl. Phys. 32, 2282 (1961); A. Mizukoshi, J. Ozawa, et al., Ieee Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 102, 1384(1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chien, C.-T., Wu, M.-C., Chen, C.-W., Yang, H.-H., et al. ., Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigolo, B., Pénicaud, A., Coulon, C., Sauder, C., et al. ., Science 290, 1331 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serier, H., H.; Achard, M.-F., Babot, O., Steunou, N., Maquet, J., Livage, J., et al. ., Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 1745 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dexmer, J., Leroy, C. M., Binet, L., Heresanu, V., et al. ., Chem. Mater. 20, 5541 (2008); C. M. Leroy, M.-F. Achard, O. Babot, N. Steunou, et al., Chem. Mater. 19, 3988(2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, H., Yang, D., Zhang, H., Inorg. Mater. 42, 1210 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miaudet, P., Badaire, S., Maugey, M., Derre, A.,. Nano letters 5, 22122215 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C., Hong, G., Wang, P., Yu, D., Qi, L., Chem. Mater. 21, 891 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decremps, F., Pellicer-Porres, J., Saitta, A. M., Chervin, J.-C., et al. ., Phys. Rev.B 65 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chawla, S., Karar, N., Chander, H., Physica B-Condensed Matter 405, 198 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J. C., Yan, H., Yang, P., Saykally, R. J., J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 8816 (2003); X. Wang, C. J. Summers, Z. L. Wang, Nano Lett. 4, 423(2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoa, C.-H., Li, J.-S., Chena, Y.-J., Wua, C.-C., et al. ., J. Alloys & Comp. 480, 50 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Djurisic, A. B., Leung, Y. H., Small 2, 944 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar