Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T04:22:43.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XRD and Tem Characterization of Cathodic MnO2 and Discharge Products in the Li-MnO2 Cell

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Y. Shao
Affiliation:
Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931
S.A. Hackney
Affiliation:
Dept. of Metallurgical & Materials Engr.
B.C. Cornilsen
Affiliation:
Dept. of Chemistry
Get access

Abstract

The crystal structures of the undischarged, heat-treated electrolytic manganese dioxide (HEMD) and discharge products are characterized by high spatial resolution convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED). The results are compared with the x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns characterized by broad, diffuse peaks. The CBED results for HEMD show that the starting cathodic material has the pyrolusite space group, but with a range of c/a ratios. The variability of the lattice parameter from grain to grain is found to coincide with the broadening on the low angle side of the XRD peaks. The CBED patterns of discharge products suggest a reduction range in c/a ratios and the formation of another phase.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Tusutomu, Ohzuku, , Masaki, Kitagwa, and Takestsugu, Hirai, , J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 3169 (1989); 137, 40, (1990); 137, 769, (1990); 138, 2556, (1991).Google Scholar
2 Peter, Buseck, R., John, Cowley, M., American Mineralogist, 68, 18, (1983).Google Scholar
3 Ralph, Brodd, J., Batteries for Cordless Appliances (Research Studies Press, 1987), p. 97, 1987.Google Scholar
4 Peter, Buseck, R., Shirley, Turner, , Science, 212, 1024, (1981).Google Scholar
5 JCPD card # 24-735.Google Scholar
6 Paul, Reutschi, J. Electrochem. Soc., 135, 2657, (1988).Google Scholar
7 Paul, Reutschi, Giovanoli, R., J. Electrochem. Soc., 135, 2663, (1988).Google Scholar