Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T05:22:56.303Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-ray Diffraction Study of the Mechanical Elastic Properties of Nanometric W/Cu Multilayers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Pascale Villain
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Poitiers, Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique, SP2MI, Boul. Marie et Pierre Curie, Futuroscope Chasseneuil, 86962, France, +33549496646, +33549496692
Baptiste Girault
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Poitiers, Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique, SP2MI, Boul. Marie et Pierre Curie, Futuroscope Chasseneuil, 86962, France
Pierre-Olivier Renault
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Poitiers, Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique, SP2MI, Boul. Marie et Pierre Curie, Futuroscope Chasseneuil, 86962, France
Eric Le Bourhis
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Poitiers, Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique, SP2MI, Boul. Marie et Pierre Curie, Futuroscope Chasseneuil, 86962, France
Philippe Goudeau
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Poitiers, Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique, SP2MI, Boul. Marie et Pierre Curie, Futuroscope Chasseneuil, 86962, France
Frederic Badawi
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Poitiers, Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique, SP2MI, Boul. Marie et Pierre Curie, Futuroscope Chasseneuil, 86962, France
Get access

Abstract

The mechanical behavior of W/Cu multilayers with a period of 24 nm and a 1/3 W/Cu thickness ratio prepared by magnetron sputtering was analyzed using a method combining X-ray diffraction and tensile testing. Tests were performed both with a conventional and a synchrotron light source to analyze the elastic response of the system. Comparison between the strain-load curves obtained in both experimental conditions and estimated curves clearly shows that high quality synchrotron measurements are a preliminary condition for size-effect studies. Moreover, cyclic tests were used to determine the elastic domain of each material and compare their mechanical responses. Plastic strain was observed in copper while tungsten layers were still elastically strained until cracks appeared.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Misra, A., Kung, H. and Embury, J. D., View point set “deformation and ductility of nanoscale metallic multilayers”, Scripta mat. 50 707 (2004)Google Scholar
2. Baker, S.P., Nix, W.D., J. Mater. Res. 9 3131 (1994)Google Scholar
3. Huang, H. and Spaepen, F., Acta Mater. 48 3261 (2000)Google Scholar
4. Kraft, O. and Volkert, C.A., Adv. Engin. Mater. 3 99 (2001)Google Scholar
5. Cervellino, A., Derlet, P.M. and van Swygenhoven, H., Acta. Mater. 54 1851 (2006)Google Scholar
6. Zhang, G.P., Liu, Y., Wang, W. and Tan, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 013105 (2006)Google Scholar
7. Badawi, K.F., Villain, P., Goudeau, P. and Renault, P.-O., Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4705 (2002)Google Scholar
8. Villain, P., Goudeau, P., Renault, P.-O., and Badawi, K.F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 4365 (2002)Google Scholar
9. Villain, P., Faurie, D., Renault, P.-O., Bourhis, E. Le, Goudeau, P., and Badawi, K.-F., Mater Res. Poc. Symp. Proc 875 O1.3 (2005)Google Scholar
10. Faurie, D., Renault, P.-O., Bourhis, E. Le, and Goudeau, P., Acta Mater. 54 4503 (2006)Google Scholar
11. Noyan, C. and Cohen, J.B., Residual stress measurement by diffraction and interpretation (New York, Springer, 1987)Google Scholar
12. Hauk, V., Structural and residual stress analysis by non destructive methods: evaluation, application, assessment. (Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1997)Google Scholar
13. Hurley, D.C., Geiss, R.H., Kopycinska-Müller, M., Müller, J., Read, D.T., Wright, J.E., Jennett, N.M. and Maxwell, A.S., J. Mater. Res. 20 1186 (2005)Google Scholar
14. Schiøtz, J., Vegge, T., Tolla, F.D. Di and Jacobsen, K.W., Phys. Rev. B 60 11971 (1999)Google Scholar
15. Faurie, D., Renault, P.-O., Bourhis, E. Le, Goudeau, P., Castelnau, O., Brenner, R. and Patriarche, G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 061911 (2006)Google Scholar
16. Faurie, D., Renault, P.-O., Bourhis, E. Le, Goudeau, P., J. Appl. Phys. 98 093511 (2005)10.1063/1.2126154Google Scholar