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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
In this paper, simple techniques were proposed to fabricate germanium nanocrystal capacitors by one-step thermal oxidation and/or rapid thermal annealing on polycrystalline-SiGe (poly-SiGe) deposited with a LPCVD (low pressure chemical vapor deposition) system. This thermal oxidation method can directly result in the top-control oxide layer via the oxidation of amorphous-Si film and the formation of Ge nanocrystals from the poly-SiGe film. Otherwise, the rapid thermal annealing method can be also used to form Ge nanocrystals as comparison.