Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:16:54.694Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

TOF-LEIS Characterization and Growth of GaN Thin Films Grown with ECR and NH3

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

E. Kim
Affiliation:
Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5507
A. Bensaoula
Affiliation:
Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5507
I. Rusakova
Affiliation:
Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
A. Shultz
Affiliation:
Ionwerks, 2472 Bolsover suite 255, Houston, TX 77005
K. Waters
Affiliation:
Ionwerks, 2472 Bolsover suite 255, Houston, TX 77005
Get access

Abstract

GaN thin films were grown on various substrates by GSMBE using ECR nitrogen and ammonia. The growth of GaN was monitored by real time analysis, time of flight low energy ion scattering (TOF-LEIS) and RHEED.

Growth of GaN on GaAs, ZnO, Ge and Al2O3 was investigated. The substrates’ surfaces were analyzed during pre-growth annealing and during GaN growth. The removal of surface contaminants and the modification of the surface stoichiometry from these surfaces are presented.

GaN films on sapphire (0001) grown under different conditions were examined real time by low energy ion scattering mass spectroscopy of recoiled ion (MSRI) and the relationship between the in-situ surface composition with ex-situ photoluminescence measurement results are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Waters, , Bensaoula, A., Schultz, A., Eipers-Smith, K., and Freundlich, A., J. Cryst. Growth, 127, 972 (1993)Google Scholar
2. Taferner, W. T., Bensaoula, A., Kim, E., and Bousetta, A., J. Cryst. Growth, 164, 167 (1996)Google Scholar
3. Bensaoula, A., Tafemer, W. T., Kim, E., and Bousetta, A., J. Cryst. Growth, 164, 185 (1996)Google Scholar
4. Molar, R. J., Singh, R., and Moustakas, T. D., J. Electronic Materials, 24, 275 (1995)Google Scholar
5. Kim, K., Yoo, M. C.. Shim, K. H., and Verdeyen, J. T., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 13, 796 (1995)Google Scholar
6. Powell, R. C., Lee, N. E., Kim, Y. W., and Greene, J. E., J. Appl. Phys., 73, 189 (1993)Google Scholar
7. Yang, Z., Li, L. K., and Wang, W. I.. Appl. Phys. Lett., 67, 1686 (1996)Google Scholar
8. Wang, , Li, N. Y., Dong, H. K., Deng, F., Lau, S. S., Tu, C. W., Hays, J., Bidnyk, S., and Song, J. J., J. Cryst. Growth, 164, 159 (1996)Google Scholar
9. Kim, W., Aktas, Ö., Botchkarev, A. E., Salvador, A., Mohammed, S. N., and Morkoç, H., J. Appl. Phys., 79, 7657 (1996)Google Scholar