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Thermotransport of Hydrogen in the Modified Zircaloy-4 as a Function of Hydrogen and Oxygen Concentrations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

Hyun Sook Kim ,
Kyung Sub Lee  and
Seon Jin Kim
Hyun Sook Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-ku, Seoul 133-791, Korea, [email protected]
Kyung Sub Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-ku, Seoul 133-791, Korea, [email protected]
Seon Jin Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-ku, Seoul 133-791, Korea, [email protected]
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Abstract

The hydrogen redistribution induced by the thermotransport in the modified Zircaloy-4 at temperatures likely to be encountered in nuclear power reactors (300-340°C) was investigated by means of steady state techniques. The modified Zircaloy-4 was prepared by changing the chemical compositions of Zircaloy-4, which is used widely as a nuclear fuel cladding material in pressurized water reactors. The change of Q for hydrogen, which describes the direction and magnitude of the thermotransport, with increasing hydrogen and oxygen concentrations was investigated in the modified Zircaloy-4. The value of Q for hydrogen in the modified Zircloy-4 alloys was found to be about 7 kcal/mol and it was not affected by hydrogen concentration in the hydrogen concentration range from 63.3 ppm to 91.7 ppm. While the value of Q for hydrogen decreased from 6.8 kcal/mol to 4.5 kcal/mol with increasing oxygen concentration from 0.2 wt% to 1.0 wt% and it was considered to be due to the trapping of hydrogen by oxygen. In addition, the hydrogen redistribution and Q in Zircaloy-4 was also investigated in order to compare the characteristics of thermotransport of hydrogen between Zircaloy-4 and modified Zircaloy-4. The hydrogen redistribution and Q in Zircaloy-4 showed the same results to those of the modified Zircaloy-4.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 713: Symposium JJ – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXV , 2002 , JJ11.62
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

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References

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