Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T19:18:26.910Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermoelectric Materials Discovery Using Combinatorial Chemistry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2011

Matin Amani
Affiliation:
University of Rhode Island, Department of Chemical Engineering, 15 Greenhouse Rd, Kingston, RI 02881, U.S.A.
Ian Tougas
Affiliation:
University of Rhode Island, Department of Chemical Engineering, 15 Greenhouse Rd, Kingston, RI 02881, U.S.A.
Otto J. Gregory
Affiliation:
University of Rhode Island, Department of Chemical Engineering, 15 Greenhouse Rd, Kingston, RI 02881, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

Transparent conducting oxides have been previously investigated for both bulk and thin film thermoelectric applications, and have shown promising results due to their thermal stability and electrical conductivity. Alloys of two or more transparent conducting oxides have been deposited using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and combinatorial sputtering, and the resulting films were optimized for optical applications. In this study, thermoelectric materials were prepared by co-sputtering techniques, whereby a chemical gradient was formed across an alumina substrate that was patterned using photolithography to form hundreds of micro-thermocouples. The systems indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and zinc tin oxide (ZTO) were investigated for this purpose and the resulting combinatorial libraries were rapidly screened to establish room temperature resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, and power factor as functions of both composition and heat treatment, in nitrogen and air ambients. Due to their chemical stability, oxidation resistance, and large Seebeck coefficients relative to metal thermocouples, these materials are ideal for temperature measurement or energy harvesting in harsh environments such as gas turbine engines.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Lei, J. F., Will, H. A.. Sens. Actuators, A., 65, 187193 (1998).Google Scholar
2. Ohtaki, M., Araki, K., Yamamoto, K.. J. Electron. Mater., 38, 12341238 (2009).Google Scholar
3. Bhatt, H. D., Vedula, R., Desu, S. B., Fralick, G. C.. Thin Solid Films, 342, 214220 (1999).Google Scholar
4. Bhatt, H. D., Vedula, R., Desu, S. B., Fralick, G. C.. Thin Solid Films, 350, 249257 (1999).Google Scholar
5. Funahashi, R., Urata, S., Kitawaki, M.. Appl. Surf. Sci., 223, 4448 (2004).Google Scholar
6. Minami, H., Itaka, K., Kawaji, H., Wang, Q.J., Koinuma, H., Lippmaa, M.. Appl. Surf. Sci., 197-198, 442447 (2002).Google Scholar
7. Itaka, K., Wang, Q. J., Minami, H., Kawaji, H., Koinuma, H.. Appl. Surf. Sci., 223, 2023 (2004).Google Scholar
8. Kaga, H., Asahi, R., and Tani, T.. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 43[6A], 35403543 (2004).Google Scholar
9. Harvey, S. P., Mason, T. O., Gassenbauer, Y., Schafranek, R., Klein, A.. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 39, 39593968 (2006).Google Scholar
10. Moriga, T., Okamoto, T., Hiruta, K., Fujiwara, A., Nakabayashi, I., and Tominaga, K.. J. Solid State Chem., 155 (2000) 312319.Google Scholar
11. Heward, W., Swenson, D.. J. Mater. Sci., 42 (2007) 71357140 Google Scholar