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Thermoelectric and Thermomagnetic Effects in High-Temperature Superconductors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

R. P. Huebener
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Experimentalphysik II, Universität Tübingen, W - 7400 Tübingen, Germany
H. -C. Ri
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Experimentalphysik II, Universität Tübingen, W - 7400 Tübingen, Germany
R. Gross
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Experimentalphysik II, Universität Tübingen, W - 7400 Tübingen, Germany
F. Kober
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Experimentalphysik II, Universität Tübingen, W - 7400 Tübingen, Germany
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Abstract

In the mixed state of high-temperature superconductors the dominant part of the Seebeck and Nernst effect is due to the thermal diffusion of quasiparticles and vortices, respectively. Our understanding of the Seebeck effect is based on the two-fluid counterflow model of Ginzburg and its extension to the mixed state with the presence of vortices. From the Nernst effect the transport entropy of the vortices is obtained. We summarize the recent thermoelectric and thermomagnetic experiments, paying also attention to the role of the Magnus force (Hall effect) and to the thermal fluctuation effects near TC.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

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