Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:42:02.301Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Therirmochemistry in C.V.D. - on the Choice of Haliide Gas Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

C. Bernard
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et Physico-Chimie M6tallurgiques, ENSEEG, BP.75 38402 St Martin d'Hrès - France.
R. Madar
Affiliation:
Laboratoire des Matériaux et du Génie Physique, ENSPG, BP.46, 38402 Saint Martin d'Hères - France.
Get access

Abstract

The production of thin or thick films of metals or ceramics by chemical vapour deposition has often been achieved by the use of halide gas precursors. In certain cases, this choice was made purely for reasons of simplicity: gas cylinder available, gas species already used in another field, etc. Experience has subsequently shown, however, that this choice can give rise to significant changes in the nature and proportions of deposited phases. These are highly dependent upon:

  • – the value of the oxidiser:reducer ratio in the gas phase,

  • – the degree of metal oxidation in the halide considered,

  • – possible competition between two reducing agents designed to reduce the halide.

These factors, among others, strongly influence the thermochemistry of the deposition reaction. Their roles must therefore be clearly understood, interpreted and predicted by the thermochemical analysis. Based on examples relating to silicide, nitride and boride deposits, an attempt will be made to determine the sensitive parameters and to deduce selection criteria.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Borland, J.O., in Proc. 10th International Conference on Chemical Vapor Deposition, Cullen, G.W. Ed. (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1987), PP.307316.Google Scholar
[2] Hitchman, M.L., Jobson, A.D. and Kwakman, L.F.T., Appl. Surf. Science, 38, 312337 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Langlais, F. and Prebende, C., in Procd. 11 th International Conference on Chemical Vapor Deposition, Spear, K.E. and Cullen, G.W. Eds. (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, N.J., 1990), PP. 686695.Google Scholar
[4] Bhat, D.G., in Procd, 11th International Conference on Chemical Vapor Deposition, Spear, K.E. and Cullen, G.W. Eds (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, N.J., 1990), PP. 648655.Google Scholar
[5] Bernard, C. and Madar, R., in Chemical Vapor Deposition of Refractory Metals and Ceramics, Besmann, T.M. and Gallois, B.M. Eds. (Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 168, Pittsburgh, PA 1990) PP. 317.Google Scholar
[6] Spear, K.E. and Dirkx, R.R., in Chemical Vapor Deposition of Refractory Metals and Ceramics, Besmann, T.M. and Gallois, B.M. Eds. (Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 168, Pittsburgh, PA 1990), PP. 1930.Google Scholar
[7] Barbier, J.N. and Bernard, C., Proc. 15th Calphad Meeting, Kaufman, L. Ed., Calphad, 10, 203–238 (1986).Google Scholar
[8] Bernard, C., High Temp. Sci., 22, 131142 (1990).Google Scholar
[9] Thomas, N., Suryanarayana, P., Blanquet, E., Vahlas, C., Madar, R. and Bernard, C., to be published in J. Appl. Phy.Google Scholar
[10] Bernard, C., Madar, R. and Pauleau, Y., Sol. State Tech., 32, 7984 (1989).Google Scholar
[11] Blanquet, E., D.E.A., Université de Grenoble, 1987.Google Scholar
[12] Drouin-Ladouce, B., Thesis, Université d'Orléans, 1990.Google Scholar
[13] Teyssandier, F., Ducarroir, M. and Bernard, C., Ann. Chim.,.11, 543555 (1986).Google Scholar
[14] Thomas, N., Blanquet, E., Vahlas, C., Bernard, C. and Madar, R., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Procd. 204, Pittsburgh, PA 1991, PP. 451–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15] Leprince, G., Thesis, Université d'Orléans, 1989.Google Scholar
[16] Broadbent, E.K. and Ramiller, C.L., J. Electrochem. Soc., 131, 14271433 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17] Thebault, J., Naslain, R. and Bernard, C., in High Temperature Chemistry of Inorganic and Ceramic Materials, Glasser, F.P. and Potter, P.E. Eds. (the Chemical Society, Burlington House, London, 1976), PP. 146153.Google Scholar
[18] Bonetti, R., Conte, D. and Hintermann, H.E., in Proc. 5th International Conference on Chemical Vapor Deposition, Blocher, J.M., Hintermann, H.E. and Hall, L.H. Eds. (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, N.J., 1975), PP. 495504.Google Scholar