Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:41:27.079Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Texture Evolution in Al(Cu) Interconnect Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

C.E. Murray
Affiliation:
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
K.P. Rodbell
Affiliation:
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
Get access

Abstract

An investigation of the microstructural evolution of Al(Cu) thin films deposited on a variety of interlevel dielectric (ILD) layers was performed. A combination of X-ray texture measurements and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to link the texture behavior of the as-deposited Al(Cu) films at different thicknesses to the observed morphological development within the films. Three regimes of texture were revealed, corresponding to (1): Al(Cu) island growth and individual island coalescence, (2): fully coalesced film and the onset of grain growth and (3): extensive grain growth. The first and last of these regimes exhibited offset (111) texture, in which the maximum diffracted intensity from Al (111) is offset from the substrate normal. However, the position of maximum offset texture differed between the first and third stages of growth, indicating that two different mechanisms were responsible. The offset (111) texture observed in the third regime of Al(Cu) film microstructure was due to the faceting of grain surfaces. The time required for the films to reach these three stages depended on the effective diffusivity of the Al atoms on the ILD surfaces, which differed in chemistry and topography.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Rodbell, K., Svilan, V., Gignac, L.M., DeHaven, P.W., Murphy, R.J. and Licata, T.J., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 428, 261 (1996).Google Scholar
2. Onoda, H., Narita, T., Touchi, K. and Hashimoto, K., J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B 14, 2645 (1996).Google Scholar
3. Murray, C. and Rodbell, K., J. Appl. Phys. 89, 2337 (2001).Google Scholar
4. Knorr, D., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 309, 75 (1993).Google Scholar
5. D'Heurle, F., Berenbaum, L. and Rosenberg, R., Trans. AIME, 242, 502 (1968).Google Scholar
6. Roberts, S. and Dobson, P.J., Thin Solid Films, 135, 137 (1986).Google Scholar
7. Lita, A. and Sanchez, J., J. Appl. Phys. 85, 876 (1999).Google Scholar
8. Lita, A. and Sanchez, J., Phys. Rev. B. 61, 7692 (2000).Google Scholar