Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T04:17:31.474Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Temperature Dependence of High Field Characteristics in PMN-PT-BT Ceramics Containing Chemical Additives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Yong S. Cho ,
Chang H. Yoon ,
Steven M. Pilgrim  and
Keith Bridger
Yong S. Cho
Affiliation:
Currently with E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Chang H. Yoon
Affiliation:
New York State College of Ceramics atAlfred University, Alfred, NY 14802
Steven M. Pilgrim
Affiliation:
New York State College of Ceramics atAlfred University, Alfred, NY 14802
Keith Bridger
Affiliation:
Active Signal Technologies, Cockeysville, MD 21030
Get access

Abstract

A chemical additive method was used to modify the composition and resultant properties of a commercially available 0.96(0.9lPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 - 0.09PbTiO3) - 0.04 BaTiO3 (PMN-PT-BT) ceramic. Without an additional ball-mixing process, several combinations of minor additives such as Fe, Ba, Sr, Zn and Ti were incorporated by the chemical method. Weak- and high-field characteristics including dielectric properties, induced strain and polarization, and associated hystereses were evaluated for the samples sintered at 1200°C for 4 hrs. All properties were found to depend on the chemical additives and temperature. Especially, the temperature dependence of high-field characteristics revealed different behavior from that reported for conventionally-prepared samples. For example, the samples containing 0.5 wt% SrO, 0.5 wt% ZnO, and 0.5wt% TiO2 did not exhibit a transition to piezoelectric behavior at the temperature expected from the dielectric measurements. Overall, the coating process has been successfully used to modify, and in some cases, enhance the high-field characteristics of PMN-based ceramics for electromechanical uses.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 604: Symposium LL – Materials for Smart Systems III , 1999 , 209
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Cross, L. E., Ferroelectrics 76, p. 241 (1987).10.1080/00150198708016945Google Scholar
2 Nomura, S. and Uchino, K., Ferroelectrics 41, p. 117 (1982).10.1080/00150198208210614Google Scholar
3 Rittenmyer, K. M., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, p. 849 (1994).10.1121/1.408395Google Scholar
4 Zhang, Q., Pan, W., Bhalla, A., and Cross, L. E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72, p. 599 (1989).10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb06181.xGoogle Scholar
5 Uchino, K.. Cross, L. E., and Nomura, S., J. Mater. Sci. 15, p. 2643 (1980).10.1007/BF00550770Google Scholar
6 Chen, S, Cheng, S., and Wang, C., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, p. 400 (1991).10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb06894.xGoogle Scholar
7 Massuda, M., Bridger, K., Prodey, J. D., and Pilgrim, S. M., Ferroelectrics 158, p. 337 (1994).10.1080/00150199408216039Google Scholar
8 Pilgrim, S. M., Massuda, M., Prodey, J. D., and Ritter, A. P., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, p. 1964 (1992).10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb07224.xGoogle Scholar
9 Cho, Y. S. and Amarakoon, V. R. W, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 79, p. 2755 (1996).10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb09044.xGoogle Scholar
10 Fagan, J. G. and Amarakoon, V. R. W, J. Mater. Res. 8, p. 1501 (1993).10.1557/JMR.1993.1501Google Scholar
11 Selmi, F. A. and Amarakoon, V. R. W, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71, p. 934 (1988).10.1111/j.1151-2916.1988.tb07561.xGoogle Scholar
12 Cho, Y. S., Burdick, V. L. and Amarakoon, V. R. W, IEEE Trans. on Mag. 34, p. 1387 (1998).10.1109/20.706557Google Scholar
13 Cho, Y. S., Pilgrim, S. M., Giesche, H., and Bridger, K., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. submitted.Google Scholar
14 Pilgrim, S. M., Massuda, M., and Sutherland, A. E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, p. 1970 (1992).10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb07225.xGoogle Scholar
15 Kumar, U., Cross, L. E., and Halliyal, A., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, p. 2155 (1992).10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04478.xGoogle Scholar
16 Pilgrim, S. M., Massuda, M., and Prodey, J. D., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78, p. 1501 (1995).10.1111/j.1151-2916.1995.tb08844.xGoogle Scholar