Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T18:12:32.085Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

TEM and DOE Optimization Studies of Electrospun Polycarbonate Nanofibers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Nirupama Kattamuri
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, One University Avenue, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854, U.S.A.
Changmo Sung
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, One University Avenue, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

Electrospinning of polycarbonate with solvent mixtures of THF (Tetrahydrofuran) and DMF (Dimethylformamide) has been performed. The effect of various process parameters like voltage, concentration, flow rate and distance has been investigated to yield uniform polycarbonate nanofibers with minimal bead densities. The temperature and humidity have also been carefully monitored for all the runs. The Design of Experiment (DOE) has been conducted with the help of Minitab software to find the most significant parameter for obtaining uniform beadless nanofibers. These uniform nanofibers can then be used in future work to produce TiO2 nanotubes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Frenot, A., “Polymer nanofibers assembled by electrospinning”, Colloid & Interface Science, Volume 8, Issue 1, March 2003, Pages 6475.Google Scholar
2. Huang, Z. M., “A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites”, Composites Science and technology, Volume 63, Issue 15, November 2003, Pages 22232253.Google Scholar
3. Doshi, J., “Electrospinning Process and Applications of Electrospun Fibers”, Journal of Electr ostatics, Volume 35, Issues 2–3, August 1995, Pages 151160.Google Scholar
4. Fong, H., “Beaded nanofibers formed during electrospinning. Polymer”, Volume 40, Issue 16, July 1999, Pages 45854592.Google Scholar
5. Reneker, D. H., “Nanofiber garlands of polycaprolactone by electrospinning”. Polymer, Volume 43, Issue 25, 2002, Pages 67856794.Google Scholar
6. Deitzel, J.M, “The effect of processing variables on the morphology of electrospun nanofibers and textiles”. Polymer, Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2001, Pages 261272.Google Scholar
7. Deitzel, J.M., “Controlled deposition of electrospun poly (ethylene oxide) fibers”, Polymer, Volume 42, Issue 19, September 2001, Pages 81638170.Google Scholar