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The Synthesis of Polycrystalline Chalcopyrite Semiconductors by Microwave Irradiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

Christopher C. Landry
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138
Andrew R. Barron*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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Abstract

Polycrystalline samples of the chalcopyrites CuInS2, CuInSe2, AgInS2, and AgInSe2 have been prepared from stoichiometric mixtures of the pure elements using microwave irradiation. The reactions were performed in sealed quartz tubes in as few as three minutes. The products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The surface morphology and shape of the particles produced by this method suggests that the products are formed from liquid melts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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