Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:28:24.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride from Aluminum Hydride

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Atsushi Ochi
Affiliation:
Visiting Scientist, M.I.T., current address - NEC Corporation, 1–1 Miyazaki 4-chome, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213, JAPAN
H. KENT BOWEN
Affiliation:
Ceramics Processing Research Laboratory, Materials Processing Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
Wendell E. Rhine
Affiliation:
Ceramics Processing Research Laboratory, Materials Processing Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
Get access

Abstract

The reaction between ammonia and aluminum hydride (AIH3) was investigated as a possible synthetic route to aluminum nitride (AIN), using tetrahydromran (THF) as the solvent. When an excess of ammonia was employed, a white powder was obtained which was converted to AIN by calcination. However, when a stoichiometric amount of ammonia was used, a soluble intermediate was obtained. This intermediate polymerized slowly at room temperature via a condensation reaction involving the elimination of hydrogen to give a gel that could be converted to AIN.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Sakai, T. and Iwata, M., Yogyo-kyokai-shi £ 2, 181 (1974).Google Scholar
2. Manasevit, H.M., Erdmann, F.M., and Simpson, W.I., J. Electrochem. Soc: Solid State Science 118 [11], 1864–68 (1971).Google Scholar
3. Maya, L., Advanced Ceramic Materials 1, 150 (1986).Google Scholar
4. Tsuchida, K., Takeshita, Y., Yamane, A. and A Kato, Yogyo-kyokai-shi 95, 1198 (1987).Google Scholar
5. Interrante, L., Carpenter, L. E. II and Whitmarsh, C., Better Ceramics Through Chemistry II. edited by Brinker, C. J., Clark, D. E. and Ulrich, D. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 73, Pittsburgh, PA 1986) pp 359.Google Scholar
6. Huseby, I.C., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 66 [3], 217–20 (1983).Google Scholar
7. Wiberg, E. and May, A., Z. Naturforsch 10B, 229 (1955).Google Scholar
8. Ehrlich, R., Young, A.R. II, Liechstein, B.M., and Perry, D.D., Inorg. Chem. 2 [3], 650652 (1963).Google Scholar
9. Wiberg, E. and Amberger, E., Hydrides of the Elements of Main Groups I-IV. (Elsevier Publishing Company, New York, 1971) pp. 381442.Google Scholar
10. Little, L.H., Infrared Spectra of Adsorbed Species: (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1966) pp. 228273.Google Scholar
11. Makarenko, G.N., Zyatkevich, D.P., and Arsenin, K.I., Inorg. Mater., 15 [4], 535–37 (1979).Google Scholar
12. Semenko, K.N., Bulychev, B.M., and Shevlyagina, E.A., Russian Chemical Reviews 35 [9], 649658 (1967).Google Scholar