Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:17:10.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Graphene Silicon Oxide Nanocomposite Material

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2012

Tanvir E Alam
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida.
Manoj K. Ram
Affiliation:
Nanotechnology Research and Education Center (NREC), University of South Florida Clean Energy Research Center (CERC), University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL, 33620-5350.
Mikhail Ladanov
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida.
Farah Alvi
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida.
Ajit Mujumdar
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida.
Ashok Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida. Nanotechnology Research and Education Center (NREC), University of South Florida
Get access

Abstract

The primary objective of our work is to understand the nanocomposite structure of SiO2 coated over graphene (G) nanoplatelets. An attempt has been made to synthesize G-SiO2 nanocomposite using sol-gel technique. The G-SiO2 nanocomposite is characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and Electrochemical and Electrical measurement technique, respectively. The G-SiO2 nanocomposite reveals platelets characteristics much larger in size than the graphene nanoplatelets. The conductivity of G-SiO2 has been found to increase with an increase in the graphene ratio to SiO2 in nanocomposite material. The G-SiO2 has revealed interesting feature vibrational bands of graphene with SiO2 by varying the precursor of SiO2 with graphene moieties. The cyclic voltammetry studies have indicated the diffusion controlled system. The G-SiO2 nanocomposite shows interesting current–voltage characteristics with variation of graphene in nanocomposite. Our result is indicative of a transformable and viable G-SiO2 material for energy and electrical relay applications.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Geim, A. K. and Novoselov, K. S., “The rise of graphene,” Nat Mater, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 183191, Mar. 2007.Google Scholar
[2] Meyer, J. C., Geim, A. K., Katsnelson, M. I., Novoselov, K. S., Booth, T. J., and Roth, S., “The structure of suspended graphene sheets,” Nature, vol. 446, no. 7131, pp. 6063, Mar. 2007.Google Scholar
[3] HUANG, H.-P. and ZHU, J.-J., “Preparation of Novel Carbon-based Nanomaterial of Graphene and Its Applications Electrochemistry,” Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 963971, Jul. 2011.Google Scholar
[4] Neto, A. H. C., Guinea, F., Peres, N. M. R., Novoselov, K. S., and Geim, A. K., “The electronic properties of graphene,” arXiv:0709.1163, Sep. 2007.Google Scholar
[5] Brownson, D. A. C., Kampouris, D. K., and Banks, C. E., “An overview of graphene in energy production and storage applications,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 196, no. 11, pp. 48734885, Jun. 2011.Google Scholar
[6] Meng, Nan, Fernandez, J. F., Vignaud, D., Dambrine, G., and Happy, H., “Fabrication and Characterization of an Epitaxial Graphene Nanoribbon-Based Field-Effect Transistor,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 15941596, Jun. 2011.Google Scholar
[7] Shao, Y., Wang, J., Wu, H., Liu, J., Aksay, I. A., and Lin, Y., “Graphene Based Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review,” Electroanalysis, vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 10271036, May 2010.Google Scholar
[8] Schwierz, F., “Graphene transistors,” Nat Nano, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 487496, Jul. 2010.Google Scholar
[9] Ishigami, M., Chen, J. H., Cullen, W. G., Fuhrer, M. S., and Williams, E. D., “Atomic Structure of Graphene on SiO2,” Nano Letters, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 16431648, Jun. 2007.Google Scholar
[10] Hossain, M. Z., “Chemistry at the graphene-SiO2 interface,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 95, p. 143125, 2009.Google Scholar
[11] Kuilla, T., Bhadra, S., Yao, D., Kim, N. H., Bose, S., and Lee, J. H., “Recent advances in graphene based polymer composites,” Progress in Polymer Science, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 13501375, Nov. 2010.Google Scholar
[12] Eda, G. and Chhowalla, M., “Chemically Derived Graphene Oxide: Towards Large‐Area Thin‐Film Electronics and Optoelectronics,” Advanced Materials, vol. 22, no. 22, pp. 23922415, Jun. 2010.Google Scholar
[13] Palacios-Lidon, E., Perez-Garcia, B., Abellan, J., Miguel, C., Urbina, A. and Colchero, J., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2006, 16, 1975.Google Scholar
[14] Liu, Q., Liu, Z., Zhang, X., Yang, L., Zhang, N., Pan, G., Yin, S., Chen, Y. and Wei, J., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2009, 19, 894.Google Scholar
[15] Hofrichter, J. et al. ., “Synthesis of Graphene on Silicon Dioxide by a Solid Carbon Source,” Nano Letters, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3642, Jan. 2010.Google Scholar
[16] Gomez, H., Ram, M. K., et al. ., Journal of Power Sources, 196, 2011, 41024108.Google Scholar
[17] Alvi, F., Ram, M. K., et al. , Electrochimica Acta, 56, 2011, 94069412.Google Scholar
[18] Alvi, F., Basnayaka, P., Ram, M. K., et al. . Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems (in press 2011).Google Scholar
[19] Alvi, F., Ram, M.K. et al. ., ECS Trans. 35(34), 167 (2011)Google Scholar
[20] Basnayaka, P. A., Ram, Manoj K. et al. . Chapter, Intech, 2011, in press Google Scholar
[21] Debelak, B. and Lafdi, K., “Use of exfoliated graphite filler to enhance polymer physical properties,” Carbon, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 17271734, Aug. 2007.Google Scholar
[22] Wang, H., Zhang, H., Zhao, W., Zhang, W., and Chen, G., “Preparation of polymer/oriented graphite nanosheet composite by electric field-inducement,” Composites Science and Technology, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 238243, Jan. 2008.Google Scholar
[23] Tang, H., Ehlert, G. J., Lin, Y., and Sodano, H. A., Highly Efficient Synthesis of Graphene Nanocomposites, Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 8490 Google Scholar
[24] Bolotin, K. I., Sikes, K. J., Jiang, Z., Klima, M., Fudenberg, G., Hone, J., Kim, P. and Stormer, H. L., Solid State Commun., 2008, 146, 351355 Google Scholar