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A Study of Microdeformation and Creep-Fatigue Damage using Acoustic Emission Technique
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Abstract
This paper deals with the relationship between the plastic deformation damage and microstructure by means of Acoustic Emmission. The plastic deformation behavior of AISI 4340 steel of various microstructures was investigated in both the tensile and creep-fatigue testings with a view to providing new insights into properties of high performance steel. Based on Theory of Damage Mechanics, a creep-fatigue law was derived and formulated. The reason of early failure and the service life prophecy of high strength steels was studied.
The damage micromechanism of four stages was studied by the optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and microhardness tester. It seems that the nucleation and the growth of the voids at the martensiteferrite interface is the dominant mechanism of damage. The monitoring of Acoustic Emmission indicated that the plastic deformation did not appear in the circulating hardening stage. But in the circulating softening stage, the accumulation of the plastic deformation and the creep-fatigue damage become more and more severe. The total energy of Acoustic Emmission was successfully applied to measure the degree of the damage caused by the plastic deformation.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989