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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Thin metal layers play an important role in the development of electronic devices. The thin metal films deposited at low temperature (LT=77K) showed some unique properties which enhanced device performance. The micro-structural properties of thin metal films formed at room temperature (RT) and LT were investigated. An insulating substrate was used for Au, Pd Al and Ag metal deposition. The metal films were deposited by vacuum evaporation with thickness ranged from 100 Å to 100 Å. The surface morphology of the metal films was determined by transmission electron spectroscopy (TEM). The resistance of the films was insitu measured as a function of film thickness and temperature. Electrical measurement found that these films shown several orders lower resistance compared to the film obtained at room temperature at very thin thickness, which, implies potential application of these films on electronic and optoelectronic devices. It is found that the LT films showed much lower densities of grain boundaries than the RT samples. This is consistent with the resistivity measurement results.