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Structural and Chemical Characterization of Tungsten Gate Stack for 1 Gb Dram

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2011

O. Gluschenkov ,
J. Benedict ,
L.A. Clevenger ,
P. DeHaven ,
C. Dziobkowski ,
J. Faltermeier ,
C. Lin ,
I. McStay  and
K. Wong
O. Gluschenkov
Affiliation:
IBM Microelectronics, Semiconductor R&D Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
J. Benedict
Affiliation:
IBM Microelectronics, Semiconductor R&D Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
L.A. Clevenger
Affiliation:
IBM Microelectronics, Semiconductor R&D Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
P. DeHaven
Affiliation:
IBM Microelectronics, Semiconductor R&D Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
C. Dziobkowski
Affiliation:
IBM Microelectronics, Semiconductor R&D Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
J. Faltermeier
Affiliation:
IBM Microelectronics, Semiconductor R&D Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
C. Lin
Affiliation:
Infineon Technologies, Hopewell Junction, NY; DRAM Development Alliance IBM/Infineon, IBM Semiconductor Research & Development Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
I. McStay
Affiliation:
Infineon Technologies, Hopewell Junction, NY; DRAM Development Alliance IBM/Infineon, IBM Semiconductor Research & Development Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
K. Wong
Affiliation:
IBM Microelectronics, Semiconductor R&D Center, Hopewell Junction, NY
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Abstract

Material interaction during integration of tungsten gate stack for 1 Gb DRAM was investigated by Transition Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Diffraction analysis (XRD) and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES). During selective side-wall oxidation tungsten gate conductor undergoes a structural transformation. The transformation results in the reduction of tungsten crystal lattice spacing, re-crystallization of tungsten and/or growth of grains. During a highly selective oxidation process, a relatively small but noticeable amount of oxygen was incorporated into the tungsten layer. The incorporation of oxygen is attributed to the formation of a stable WO x (x<2) composite.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 611: Symposium C – Gate Stack & Silicide Issues in Silicon Processing , 2000 , C3.3.1
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

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References

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